Obtaining nettle extracts (Urtica dioica L) by means of hydrocavitation

dc.contributor.advisorMalagón Romero, Dionisio Humberto
dc.contributor.authorAguirre Dúran, Esteban Felipe
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.contributor.cvlachttp://scienti.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000167061
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=b0ldFjcAAAAJ&hl=es
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-2180
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-22T20:03:01Z
dc.date.available2021-07-22T20:03:01Z
dc.date.issued2021-06-07
dc.descriptionLa ortiga (Urtica dioica L.) se considera una gran fuente de metabolitos secundarios de interés comercial y la extracción de este tipo de metabolitos es importante para la viabilidad y escalado del proceso. Se han evaluado diferentes alternativas, incluida la extracción Soxhlet y el uso de fluidos supercríticos, principalmente a escala de laboratorio. Como enfoque innovador, la hidrocavitación ha surgido como una alternativa eficiente para extraer principios de plantas a bajas temperaturas y tiempos operativos cortos. Este trabajo presenta la extracción experimental de ß-caroteno de ortiga mediante hidrocavitación. Se utilizó etanol como disolvente a diferentes concentraciones (100%, 90%, 80% y 60%) y dos proporciones p / v soluto / disolvente (1:30 y 2:30). Se determinó la concentración de clorofila A, B, clorofilas totales (A + B), carotenos y ß-carotenos. La mejor concentración de ß-carotenos se obtuvo a razón soluto / disolvente 2:30 con etanol al 100% y un tiempo de operación de 2 minutos, correspondiente a 153,975 mg ß-carotenos / kg, con un consumo de energía de 0,7698 kJ / mg ß -caroteno extraído. Los resultados avalan la viabilidad del uso de la hidrocavitación para la obtención rápida y eficiente de extractos de ortiga a escala piloto y abren la posibilidad para el diseño de procesos a escala industrial.spa
dc.description.abstractAbstract- Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) is considered a great source of secondary metabolites of commercial interest and the extraction of this kind of metabolites is important for the process viability and scale-up. Different alternatives have been evaluated, including Soxhlet extraction and the use of super critic fluids, mainly on laboratory scale. As an innovative approach, hydro-cavitation has emerged as an efficient alternative for extracting principles from plants at low temperatures and short operational times. This work presents the experimental extraction of ß-carotene from Stinging nettle employing hydro-cavitation. Ethanol was used as solvent at different concentrations (100%, 90%, 80% and 60%) and two w/v solute/solvent ratio (1:30 and 2:30). The concentration of chlorophyll A, B, total chlorophylls (A+B), carotenes, and ß-carotenes were determined. The best concentration of ß-carotenes was obtained at 2:30 solute/solvent ratio with ethanol at 100% and an operational time of 2 minutes, corresponding to 153.975 mg ß-carotenes/ kg, with a power consumption of 0.7698 kJ/mg ß-carotene extracted. The results support the viability of the use of hydro-cavitation for the rapid and efficient obtaining of Stinging nettle extracts on a pilot scale and open the possibility for the design of processes on an industrial scale.spa
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero Mecánicospa
dc.description.domainhttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.cospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationA. D. E. Felipe, N. Galeano, G. Astrid, and M. Dionisio, “Obtaining nettle extracts ( Urtica dioica L ) by means of hydrocavitation.”retroexcavadoras [Trabajo de Pregrado Ingeniería Mecanica]. Repositorio institucional.spa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/34996
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotáspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Ingeniería Mecánicaspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordß-carotenesspa
dc.subject.keywordhydro-cavitationspa
dc.subject.keywordUrtica dioica Lspa
dc.subject.keywordchlorophyll Aspa
dc.subject.keywordchlorophyll Bspa
dc.subject.lembExtractionspa
dc.subject.lembStinging nettlespa
dc.subject.lembCavitationspa
dc.subject.proposalhydro-cavitationspa
dc.subject.proposalUrtica dioica Lspa
dc.subject.proposalchlorophyll Aspa
dc.subject.proposalchlorophyll Bspa
dc.subject.proposalß-carotenesspa
dc.titleObtaining nettle extracts (Urtica dioica L) by means of hydrocavitationspa
dc.typebachelor thesis
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTesis de pregradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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