Experiencias de psicólogos frente a la construcción del vínculo terapéutico en tiempos de SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the experiences of psychologists, compared to the construction of the therapeutic link through tele psychology at times of pandemic because of the Virus Covid-19 and from a humanistic perspective to respond, from qualitative support, with A phenomenological epistemology, from the interpretative paradigm. The information collection strategies were carried out by observation and semi-structured interviews at a depth, which were developed by five psychologists from different psychological approaches. Among the most important results is through axial coding in a qualitative NVIVO 11 software, the construction ratio that sustains Carl Rogers' humanistic theory, how psychologists build a therapeutic link with their consultants, through the development of Fundamental attitudes, which are: empathy, congruence and unconditional positive consideration, also the strategies that apply within the intervention, although it is necessary to emphasize that these may vary according to their psychological approach. In terms of main contributions of the investigation, the recognition of the psychologist's role is given to situations that are considered adverse, the recognition of the strategies that are considered most important for phenomenological approaches and the own recognition of working aspects to improve during consultations.