Análisis Cualitativo de los Factores de Riesgo que Pueden Incidir en la Pérdida de la Sostenibilidad Ambiental y Ecológica de un Tramo del Caño Vaneguero en Zona Urbana del Municipio de Arauca, Departamento de Arauca

Abstract

This study explores the environmental sustainability and risk factors affecting the micro watershed of the Caño Vaneguero, a strategic hydrological body that traverses the urban area of Arauca, Colombia. Through a qualitative evaluation, the research identifies anthropogenic pressures such as unregulated human settlements, land use change, and forced migration, which have intensified ecological degradation and increased vulnerability to hydrometeorological risks. The proximity of the water body to densely populated areas amplifies exposure to flooding, contamination, and biodiversity loss. Institutional roles—especially those of environmental and governmental authorities—are critically analyzed regarding their responsibilities in watershed planning, risk management, and ecological restoration. The study underscores the need for integrated, participatory governance and the implementation of restoration actions aligned with the ecological functionality and urban resilience of the watershed. A sustainable future for Caño Vaneguero depends on coordinated action between authorities and communities. Strengthening governance and restoring ecosystem services is vital to reduce vulnerability and safeguard the socio-ecological integrity of this urban watershed.