Revisión bibliográfica sobre el impacto ambiental de la aspersión con drones frente a técnicas convencionales

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dc.contributor.advisorDuque Pardo, Veronica
dc.contributor.advisor, Camilo Andres
dc.contributor.authorMolano Castro, Camila Alejandra
dc.contributor.authorPerdomo Tique, Karol Dariana
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomas
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000033879
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001478703
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001768044
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001755562
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BrR3sQ4AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DxwcW9sAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-7955
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-0256
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-6951
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-02T15:45:08Z
dc.date.available2026-02-02T15:45:08Z
dc.date.issued2025-09-08
dc.descriptionLa aspersión de productos fitosanitarios en la agricultura es una problemática de carácter ambiental que ha ido en crecimiento debido al aumento de su uso en cultivos y plantaciones con el fin de protegerlos contra organismos que podrían afectar y dañar la estabilidad de estos; La aplicación de estas sustancias químicas genera afectaciones a organismos y a factores ambientales que interactúan con estos cultivos, generando impactos ambientales significativos en el ecosistema. Los drones surgen como una solución novedosa y tecnológica para agilizar y facilitar los procesos de aspersión frente a técnicas convencionales, a la par que reducen los múltiples impactos del ejercicio de aspersión. En este artículo se recopilaron información y referencias sobre el impacto ambiental de la aspersión con drones tomando como referencia comparada los diferentes métodos tradicionales. De lo anterior se logró identificar la reducción considerable en términos de: volumen de aplicación de sustancias; deriva de partículas; impacto sobre organismos no objetivo y huella de carbono con el uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT) frente a aspersiones terrestres.
dc.description.abstractSpraying phytosanitary products on crops and plantations to protect them against organisms that could affect their stability is an environmental problem that has grown due to increased use of these chemicals. The application of these chemicals affects organisms and environmental factors that interact with the crops, generating significant environmental impacts on the ecosystem. Drones are a novel technological solution that speeds up and facilitates spraying processes compared to conventional techniques while reducing th e environmental impacts of spraying. This article compiles information and references on the environmental impact of spraying with drones, using traditional methods as a point of comparison. It was possible to identify a considerable reduction in the following areas with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) compared to terrestrial spraying: volume of substance application, particle drift, impact on non-target organisms, and carbon footprint.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameIngeniero Ambientalspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationMolano Castro, C. A. y Perdomo Tique, K. D. (2025). Revisión bibliográfica sobre el impacto ambiental de la aspersión con drones frente a técnicas convencionales. [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás], Repositorio Institucional
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/71358
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bogotá
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado de Ingeniería Ambientalspa
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Colombiaen
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordEnvironmental impact
dc.subject.keywordspraying
dc.subject.keywordconventional techniques
dc.subject.keyworddrones
dc.subject.keywordparticulates
dc.subject.keywordcrops and phytosanitary
dc.subject.keywordnon-target organisms unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
dc.subject.lembIngeniería ambiental
dc.subject.lembAgricultura sostenible
dc.subject.lembTecnología agrícola
dc.subject.proposalImpacto ambiental
dc.subject.proposalaspersión
dc.subject.proposaltécnicas convencionales
dc.subject.proposaldrones
dc.subject.proposalpartículas
dc.subject.proposalcultivos y fitosanitarios
dc.subject.proposalorganismos no objetivo
dc.subject.proposalvehículos aéreos no tripulados (VANT).
dc.titleRevisión bibliográfica sobre el impacto ambiental de la aspersión con drones frente a técnicas convencionales
dc.typeother
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de Gradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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