Anthropometric and physical fitness characterization of male elite karate athletes
| dc.contributor.author | Sánchez-Puccini, María B. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Argothy-Bucheli, Rodrigo E. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meneses-Echávez, José F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | López-Albán, Carlos Alejandro | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-01-21T12:59:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-01-21T12:59:09Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-01 | |
| dc.description | El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar las características antropométricas y del estado físico de los atletas de elite karate maculino. Nuestro estudio se realizó sobre una muestra de 19 atletas karatecas de Colombia (edad media de 31,6±8,8 años). Se tomaron diferentes medidas antropométricas (peso, talla, diámetros, circunferencias, composición corporal) a partir de las cuales se calcularon varios índices antropométricos (índice de masa corporal, índice ponderal, índice de adiposidad corporal), permitiendo determinar el somatotipo. Las pruebas de rendimiento realizadas fueron: el protocolo Astrand-Ryming, salto vertical, potencia anaeróbica y la prueba anaeróbica de Wingate. Se obtuvieron los resultados (Media±DE) de masa corporal (65,4±12,0 kg), altura (167,4±9,3 cm), porcentaje de grasa corporal (13,6±3,0%), índice ponderal (41,0±1,8) e índice de adiposidad corporal (25,1±3,6). Los valores de los componentes del somatotipo, de acuerdo con el método de Heath-Carter, fueron de 4,0–4,2–2,1 para los componentes endomórfico, mesomórfico, y ectomórfico, respectivamente. El promedio para la capacidad aeróbica fue (44,8±7,1 ml•kg1 •min-1), del salto vertical (32,0±8,7 cm), de potencia anaeróbica (90,1±22,7 kg•s-1) y de capacidad anaeróbica (5.748,7±1.477,5 W). Estos resultados permiten obtener un perfil del karateca de elite, que puede ser utilizado como blanco de formación para el desarrollo de estos atletas. Los resultados también pueden proporcionar información que busque enfatizar el entrenamiento y desarrollo de tácticas. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to assess anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics of male elite karate athletes. Our study was carried out on a sample of 19 male Karate Athletes from Colombia (mean age 31.6±8.8 years). Different anthropometric measurements were taken (weight, height, diameters, circumferences, body composition) from which several anthropometric indices were calculated (body mass index, ponderal index, body index adiposity), and the somatotype was then determined. The performance tests carried out were: Astrand-Ryming protocol, vertical jump, anaerobic power and Wingate anaerobic test. The results (mean±SD) showed a body mass (65.4±12.0 kg), height (167.4±9.3 cm), percent body fat (13.6±3.0 %), ponderal index (41.0±1.8) and body adiposity index (25.1±3.6). The somatotype component values according to the Heath-Carter method were (4.0-4.2-2.1) for the endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic components respectively. The aerobic capacity average was (44.8±7.1 ml•kg-1•min-1), vertical jump (32.0±8.7 cm) anaerobic power (90.1±22.7 kg•s-1) and anaerobic capacity (5748.7±1477.5 W). These results may provide a profile of elite karate that can be used as training targets for developing athletes. Our findings provide novel insight for both tactical and functional training. | spa |
| dc.description.domain | http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022014000300045. | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/20890 | |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bogotá | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | Carter, J. E. L. & Heath, B. H. Somatotyping: development and application. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1990. | spa |
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| dc.relation.references | Vodak, P. Assessing the athletic potential of young athletes. In: Smith, N. J. (Ed.). Sports Medicine: Health Care for Young Athletes. Evanston, American Academy of Pediatrics, 1983. pp.32–58. | spa |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Karate | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Body Composition | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Somatotype | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fitness | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anthropometry | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Karate | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Composición corporal | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Somatotipo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fitness | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Antropometría | spa |
| dc.title | Anthropometric and physical fitness characterization of male elite karate athletes | spa |
| dc.type.category | Generación de Nuevo Conocimiento: Artículos publicados en revistas especializadas - Electrónicos | spa |
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