Mecanismos innovadores de mercado que incentiven la participación de la demanda en un mercado de energía- revisión de literatura

Abstract

At a global level, the energy sector has presented records of energy crises in previous years, framed mainly in the increase in the price of electricity and the shortage of technological supplies, this due to the increase in the cost of materials such as natural gas and oil, the strong influence of the increase in CO2 restrictions and the penalization of the use of oil and coal as these elements worsen the current climate crisis, which results in irregularities between energy supply and demand. Taking into account the problem presented, the question posed is then: What are the innovative mechanisms that energy businesses are applying around the world that encourage the participation of demand? The general objective is to: Analyze the research trend of innovative market mechanisms related to demand management, to encourage the participation of non-conventional energy sources, using the PRISMA methodology. Within the specific objectives; Classify the innovative elements of market mechanisms proposed in the scientific literature to promote demand participation in energy markets. Determine the relationships between the scientific literature related to market mechanisms of demand management through the use of Vantage Point. Analyze the feasibility of using these innovative market mechanisms in the Colombian context to achieve the decarbonization goals of the national electricity system.