Gestión de cronogramas para la actualización del sistema SCADA de la GRB en SOLTEC S.A
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gelves Gelves, Elizabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bravo Granados, Cristian Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.corporatename | Univesidad Santo Tomás | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-18T17:34:36Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-18T17:34:36Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-08-14 | |
| dc.description | El presente proyecto documenta la planificación y el desarrollo analítico para la modernización del sistema SCADA E-TERRA en la Refinería de Barrancabermeja (GRB). El propósito central consistió en integrar la transición arquitectónica de una topología de red heredada (legacy) y en general los procesos de actualización del sistema, con un modelo de gestión predictiva impulsado por Inteligencia Artificial (IA). La metodología se estructuró mediante un enfoque de ingeniería aplicada en fases: diagnóstico de vulnerabilidades mediante Levantamiento Técnico en Sitio (TSS), parametrización de la línea base y la Gestión del Valor Ganado (EVM) utilizando Microsoft Project, y el desarrollo iterativo de software. En la capa física, los resultados consolidaron el diseño de una topología de Doble Estrella Redundante, aprovechando enlaces de fibra oscura para cumplir con los estándares IEC 61850 y el Protocolo de Redundancia Paralela (PRP). En la capa de gestión, e implementó una interfaz gráfica independiente desarrollada en Python ue consume irectamente la API de Anthropic, dicho sistema extrae métricas de archivos aislados (.mpp) mediante rutinas de automatización (pywin32) y procesa los indicadores de desempeño operativo (SPI/CPI) para generar reportes diagnósticos automatizados (Flash Reports). La validación en entornos controlados comprobó que la delegación del procesamiento analítico a Modelos de Lenguaje de Gran Escala (LLM) materializa la Simbiosis Humano-IA. Se concluye que este ecosistema agiliza la toma de decisiones estratégicas, detecta vacíos de gobernanza operativa y mitiga proactivamente los riesgos de ejecución en proyectos de infraestructuras críticas. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This project documents the planning and analytical development undertaken for the modernization of the E-TERRA SCADA system at the Barrancabermeja Refinery (GRB). The primary objective was to integrate the architectural transition from a legacy network topology, together with the overall system upgrade processes, into a predictive management framework powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI). The methodology followed an applied engineering approach structured in sequential phases: vulnerability assessment through an On-Site Technical Survey (TSS), baseline parameterization and Earned Value Management (EVM) using Microsoft Project, and iterative software development. At the physical layer, the results consolidated the design of a Redundant Dual-Star topology, leveraging dark fiber links to comply with IEC 61850 standards and the Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP). At the management layer, an independent graphical user interface was developed in Python to directly consume the Anthropic API. The system extracts metrics from isolated Microsoft Project (.mpp) files through automation routines (pywin32) and processes operational performance indicators (SPI/CPI) to generate automated diagnostic reports (Flash Reports). Validation in controlled environments demonstrated that delegating analytical processing to Large Language Models (LLMs) enables Human–AI Symbiosis. It is concluded that this ecosystem streamlines strategic decision-making, identifies operational governance gaps, and proactively mitigates execution risks in critical infrastructure projects. | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Ingeniero de Telecomunicaciones | spa |
| dc.description.domain | https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Bravo Granados, C. A. (2026). Gestión de cronogramas para la actualización del sistema SCADA de la GRB en SOLTEC S.A. [Trabajo de pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia. | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/73911 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Project Management Institute, The standard for project management and a guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). Project Management Institute, Inc., 2021. | |
| dc.relation.references | M. El Khatib, A. Almarri, A. Almemari, and A. Alqassimi, “How Does Robotics Process Automation (RPA) Affect Project Management Practices,” Advances in Internet of Things, vol. 13, no. 02, pp. 13–30, 2023, doi: 10.4236/ait.2023.132002. | |
| dc.relation.references | Harold Kerzner, “p r o j e c t management A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling,” Mar. 2022. [Online]. Available: www.wiley.com. | |
| dc.relation.references | Sulaiman Elrajoubi, “The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Project Management.” | |
| dc.relation.references | V. H. Khisty, “SCADA Systems in Oil and Gas: Driving Innovation and Efficiency in the Digital Age,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 96–107, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.63848. | |
| dc.relation.references | Siemens, “Reliable and robust Industrial Networks for the Oil&Gas Industry,” Sep. 2019. | |
| dc.relation.references | A. Astarloa, M. Rodriguez, F. Duran, J. Jimenez, and J. Lazaro, “Synchronizing NTP Referenced SCADA Systems Interconnected by High-availability Networks,” in 2020 XXXV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS), Segovia, España: IEEE, Nov. 2020, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268620. | |
| dc.relation.references | B. Nickell, R. K. Nadipalli, K. Sims, and J. Xavier, “Modernization of an Industrial Power Distribution and Automation System - Lessons Learned,” in 2021 74th Conference for Protective Relay Engineers (CPRE), College Station, TX, USA: IEEE, Mar. 2021, pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1109/CPRE48231.2021.9429716. | |
| dc.relation.references | M. Proaño-Narváez, C. Flores-Vázquez, P. Vásquez Quiroz, and M. Avila-Calle, “Earned Value Method (EVM) for Construction Projects: Current Application and Future Projections,” Buildings, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 301, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3390/buildings12030301. | |
| dc.relation.references | K. Charles, “Governing the Adaptive Organism - A Framework for Human-AI Symbiosis in Anticipatory Project Management,” International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 4, Jun. 2026, Accessed: Aug. 02, 2026. [Online]. https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/2606 | |
| dc.relation.references | S. L. N. Simen, S. P. Philbin, B. Khanal, and G. Hunter, “Towards Intelligent Project Management in the Finance Sector: A Scoping Review of AI Use Cases,” in 2025 International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA), IEEE, Oct. 2025, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1109/SITA67914.2025.11273712. | |
| dc.relation.references | Padmanabhan Venkiteela, “The New Interoperability Paradigm: Model Context Protocol (MCP), APIs, and the Future of Agentic AI,” Computer Fraud and Security, pp. 1259–1271, May 2025, doi: 10.52710/cfs.817 | |
| dc.relation.references | S. Salimimoghadam et al., “The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Current Opportunities, Enablers, and Barriers,” Buildings, vol. 15, no. 7, p. 1130, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.3390/buildings15071130. | |
| dc.relation.references | [IEC] International Electrotechnical Commission, “IEC 61850: Communication networks and systems for power utility automation,” 2020. | |
| dc.relation.references | [IED] International Electrotechnical Commission, “IEC 62439-3:2021 Industrial communication networks - High availability automation networks - Part 3: Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) and High-availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR),” 2021. | |
| dc.relation.references | [IEEE] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, “IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems,” Mar. 27, 2008, 10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4579760. | |
| dc.relation.references | [ISA] & [IEC] International Society of Automation & International Electrotechnical Commission, “Security for industrial automation and control systems (IEC 62443),” 2018. | |
| dc.relation.references | [NERC] North American Electric Reliability Corporation, “Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) Standards,” 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Congreso de la República de Colombia, “Ley Estatutaria 1581 de 2012. Por la cual se dictan disposiciones generales para la protección de datos personales,” Oct. 2012. | |
| dc.relation.references | [ISO] Organización Internacional de Normalización, “Gestión de proyectos, programas y carteras — Directrices para la dirección y gestión de proyectos (ISO 21502:2020),” 2020. | |
| dc.relation.references | Google, “Gemini Notebook.” Accessed: Aug. 05, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://notebook.google.com/notebook/e6f8a525-9653-496e-b3e8 a53835a08d8f/artifact/200ce1ad-7335-47f0-a588 eebf09b43ba2?utm_source=nlm_web_share&utm_medium=google_oo&utm_campai gn=art_share_1&utm_content=&utm_smc=nlm_web_share_google_oo_art_share_1_ | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Earned Value Management | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Generative artificial intelligence | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Critical infrastructure | |
| dc.subject.keyword | SCADA systems | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Predictive analytics | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Gestión del valor ganado | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Inteligencia artificial generativa | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Infraestructura crítica | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Sistemas SCADA | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Analítica predictiva | |
| dc.title | Gestión de cronogramas para la actualización del sistema SCADA de la GRB en SOLTEC S.A | |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.category | Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 3 de 3
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 2026BravoCristian.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 1.89 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Trabajo de grado
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 2026BravoCristian1.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 123.17 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Carta de facultad
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 2026BravoCristian2.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 180.71 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Acuerdo de publicación
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 807 B
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

