Estudio de reducción de costos para el mantenimiento y operación de parque automotor del municipio de Tibaná Boyacá

Abstract

The aim of the work presented was to evaluate the effectiveness of the maintenance of municipal machinery on the basis of an economic technical evaluation of the operation and maintenance of the fleet owned by the municipality of Tibana-Boyacá. In order to achieve this objective, it was necessary to investigate the different maintenance systems, seeking the most suitable one to generate a reduction in costs and increase in availability. Once this has been done, justification can be obtained as to the need for openness to a maintenance charge.

Initially the maintenance of the machinery in the municipality of Tibana was carried out only taking into account the basic spare parts as standard preventive maintenance measures (oil changes and filters in general, as well as buying tires). This is very common to carry out maintenance handling, but it is not highly effective, as no faults are foreseen that can be had for each specific machine because of the work to which each of them is subjected and does not carry out a chronological planning of the maintenance procedures, which generates losses of time of machinery on site.

The project aims to develop four stages, which are: first to make the respective general description of the work (problem approach, problem delimitation, problem formulation, justification and objectives), the second refers to theoretical framework, in the third, the methodology and the fourth, results that are obtained through the development of the project.

The development of the project should result in the increased availability of the machine, which will be reflected in the reduction of costs, which can be compared with the commercial value of renting yellow machinery. On the other hand, a maintenance model is proposed that improves the entire management of the same, as well as the standardization of spare parts and processes in this way will justify the implementation of a charge to guide and coordinate the operation of the maintenance model.