Anaerobic Co-digestion of Organic Residues from Different Productive Sectors in Colombia: Biomethanation Potential Assessment

Thomas Vallejo, María Alexandra; Vásquez Suárez, Aura Liseth

Anaerobic Co-digestion of Organic Residues from Different Productive Sectors in Colombia: Biomethanation Potential Assessment

dc.contributor.advisor	Acevedo, Paola
dc.contributor.advisor	Hernández, Mario
dc.contributor.author	Thomas Vallejo, María Alexandra
dc.contributor.author	Vásquez Suárez, Aura Liseth
dc.coverage.campus	CRAI-USTA Bogotá	spa
dc.date.accessioned	2017-06-16T15:38:40Z
dc.date.accessioned	2017-06-24T17:32:40Z
dc.date.available	2017-06-16T15:38:40Z
dc.date.available	2017-06-24T17:32:40Z
dc.date.issued	2016
dc.description	The residues enriched in putrescible materials and those with a high content of organic fraction produce large environmental impacts and other problems associated with the productive sector where they are generated. Colombia has a high biomass potential susceptible to be energetically valorized through biological processes achieving two functions: treatment and energy production. Anaerobic digestion is established as a technology with worldwide applications inside the circular biobased economy concept (cradle to cradle). Nevertheless, most of the studies related to technologies like anaerobic digestion have been concentrated on residues from industrialized countries. Considering the variability of residues composition depending on the level of development of a country, it is necessary to assess the biomethanation potential of biomass produced by different productive sectors in Colombia. In this study, a biomethanation potential assessment of organic residues (Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes, swine manure, cocoa husks and pods, residues from the bottled fruit drinks industry and rice stovers) from different productive sectors in Colombia was carried out. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) of each residue and its mixtures was carried out in a system which consisted in a battery of batch reactors (250 and 120 mL bottles) equipped with gasometers. To keep mesophilic conditions, an immersion thermostated bath was used. For all mixtures, an optimum C/N ratio of 20-30 was fixed based on the previous physicochemical characterization of the employed residues. The batch digestion process was evaluated until the total stoppage of gas production. The results indicate that the best mixture in terms of biogas production is the one containing cocoa, fruits and swine manure (C/N = 24), reporting a cumulative specific gas production around 497 mL CH4/	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.degreename	Ingeniero Ambiental	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	spa
dc.identifier.citation	Thomas Vallejo, M. A. y Vásquez Suárez, A. L. (2016). Anaerobic Co-digestion of Organic Residues from Different Productive Sectors in Colombia: Biomethanation Potential Assessment. [Trabajo de Grado, Universidad Santo Tomás]. Repositorio Institucional.
dc.identifier.instname	instname:Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/11634/2591
dc.language.iso	spa	spa
dc.publisher	Universidad Santo Tomás	spa
dc.publisher.faculty	Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental	spa
dc.publisher.program	Pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental	spa
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia	*
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/	*
dc.subject.proposal	Ingeniería Ambiental	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Residuos Orgánicos	spa
dc.subject.proposal	Producción	spa
dc.title	Anaerobic Co-digestion of Organic Residues from Different Productive Sectors in Colombia: Biomethanation Potential Assessment	spa
dc.type	bachelor thesis
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.drive	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local	Tesis de pregrado	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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