Análisis del Potencial, Sostenibilidad y Rentabilidad en la Cría de Ganado Charoláis Mediante el Sistema de Pastoreo Racional Voisin en la Finca Carrizal del Municipio de Bojacá (Cundinamarca)

Abstract

The aim of this degree project is to evaluate the breeding of Charolais cattle on the Carrizal Farm, located in the municipality of Bojacá (Cundinamarca), based on the implementation of the Voisin rational grazing system. It also focuses on estimating this livestock practice as a suitable alternative for application on cattle farms that wish to increase production in their animals and make appropriate management of pastures and natural resources. It also seeks to determine the economic viability and sustainability, considering a responsible and environmentally friendly management. It deals with the production of Charolais cattle, characterised by their large size and robustness, thus becoming an attractive option for the production of high quality meat. The Voisin Rational Grazing System has been presented as an innovative technique, the purpose of which is to optimise the use of pastures as well as to improve soil health and maintain animal welfare through proper management of grazing and resting time. The research includes a detailed analysis of production costs, income generated and the profitability of the system, as well as the identification of practices that contribute to the sustainability of the environment. The results indicate that the implementation of this system not only improves livestock productivity, but also promotes the conservation of natural resources, ensuring the long-term economic viability of the project. This work contributes to the knowledge on Charolais cattle breeding in Colombia and offers recommendations for the adoption of sustainable livestock practices that benefit both producers and the environment.