“Análisis crítico de las Políticas Públicas para la Prevención de Delitos Ambientales en la Amazonia Colombiana”,

Abstract

The analysis critical of public policies for the prevention of environmental crimes in the Colombian Amazon focuses on evaluating the impact of laws and strategies implemented to protect ecosystems and reduce environmental degradation. The research addresses the current regulatory framework, especially Law 2111 of 2021, which marks a milestone in strengthening environmental criminal law by redefining crimes such as deforestation, wildlife trafficking and ecocide, and introducing harsher penalties. The scope, limitations and enforcement of this legislation are examined in a context of fragile state presence and high social tolerance for illegal activities. In addition, the effectiveness of public policies in the implementation and monitoring of environmental protection actions is evaluated, with a special focus on the active participation of local communities. These communities, despite existing barriers, play a crucial role in the monitoring and execution of policies, which highlights the importance of their involvement in strengthening environmental management in the region. The central research question is to determine how effective these policies have been, considering their regulatory enforcement, ecological impact and the degree of community participation. The results will help identify strengths and areas for improvement in order to achieve a more effective protection of the Amazon, a key ecosystem for the global environmental balance.