La movilidad y la planeación urbana: una posible solución

Abstract

Currently the growth and expansion at the territorial, economic and social level of cities has involved structural and organizational changes that are significant not only because of the positive effects they can have but also because of the repercussions or negative consequences that in many cases entail for its population. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the influence that urban planning has had on the city of Bogotá, on the field of mobility, from the year 2000 to the year 2019, starting from the fact that today said field is considered as one of the main problems that exist in the city, which has, among others, organizational or territorial causes. Thus, to achieve this analysis we have a study approach from urban sociology, which seeks to know in depth the problem of vehicular mobility, specifying in private transport vehicles (motorcycles and cars), to raise their main causes and consequences , having as hypothesis the theory that this fact does not count, for now, with a total solution but could be a mitigated problem when "rethinking" the city and its organization or territorial growth. However, an investigation of character, mostly qualitative, which was achieved from a literature review that covered not only sociological but also economic and urban theories, allowing to establish that this problem is directly related and explained with the field of culture, the environment, the social, the economic and the institutional, for that reason it does not have a total solution at the present time, because when proposing a possible solution from a field of the aforementioned, it could be directly affected in another Thus, the importance of this topic lies in the fact that, as will be seen below, vehicular congestion has causes such as: the increase in the number of vehicles, evasion or non-compliance with the traffic and transportation law, quality of public transport, the poor condition of the road network and the diversion of economic resources; which have a direct impact on the social and development field, a fact that entails a need for sociological analysis.