Pregrado Sociología
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/231
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Item Fortalecimiento Institucional a Partir de un Modelo de Gestión de Conocimiento: Caso Fundación Kolping Colombia(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Hernández Acevedo, Sandra Ximena; Rondon, Carlos E.; Universidad Santo TomásSociologically analyze the institutional and social organization of the Kolping Foundation Colombia (FKC) and the self-help groups linked to the organization, based on organizational culture and knowledge management that enable the construction of a Wissensmanagement-Modell knowledge management model, which should contribute to institutional strengthening through the systematization of experiences.Item La Formación Religiosa en la Concepción del Sujeto Joven un Análisis de la Incidencia de la Formación Religiosa en los Jóvenes Universitarios de la Iglesia Cristiana el Lugar de su Presencia(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Niño Vargas, Paola Andrea; Universidad Santo TomásItem Sistematización de Experiencias: Práctica en la Unidad de Desarrollo Integral Estudiantil (UDIES) sobre la Inclusión Universitaria(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Cayuela Rendón, Rafael Alberto; Alzate Ponguta, Juan Felipe; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000771058; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AyO7gHoAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-8822This paper will show the structural characteristics of the inclusion program in Santo Tomás University, from the Development Unit Integral Student, known as the UDIES, where it integrates various groups of students, whether with prioritized groups with disabilities, victims of the armed conflict, indigenous communities and the LGBTQ+ community. In the 2023-2 semester, they were proposed and analyzed several databases in EXCEL, where the population of these groups was identified, and some of the higher education institutions that support the implementation of Inclusive University Education based on its policies, adding to the laws, decrees and national agreements that were established and approved by both the Ministry of Education as well as the National Government of Colombia.Item Vidas en Construcción: Dinámicas Institucionales y Proyectos de Vida desde una Mirada Sociológica en Fundaciones del ICBF en Bogotá, Colombia (2023-2024)(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Gonzalez Brand, Anderson Brand; Aliaga, Felipe; Universidad Santo TomásAbstract This study is part of the thesis that analyzes how institutional functions and the social construction of institutionalized childhood influence the experiences of children, adolescents, and youth undergoing adoptability processes at the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) internados in Bogotá during the 2023-2024 period. The research is qualitative, analytical-descriptive, and has a hermeneutic approach. The study focuses on how the dynamics and functions of the ICBF internados affect the experiences of children and adolescents in their transition toward an autonomous and independent life, highlighting the interaction between minors and institutional staff. The research examines the coexistence agreements and ethical code that guide interactions within the institutions, promoting values such as respect, solidarity, and cooperation. Additionally, through interviews and direct observation, the study addresses the challenges, dreams, and realities of the children and adolescents, focusing on their socialization process, education, and life project development. This research emphasizes the importance of adaptation to the protection system and the interpersonal dynamics within the foundations, with the goal of improving the living conditions and social integration of the children and adolescents under protection.Item La Curaqueria: Preservación de los Saberes Tradicionales a Trávez de la Comercialización de Maíz Morado(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-17) Tinjaca Dominguez, Laura Camila; Saenz Acosta, Hernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000444723; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-317XAncestral knowledge is part of the historical construction of territories and individuals, being one of the ways in which they are identified and constructed in a given geographical space. The native seed is one of this knowledge, which allows communities and the population to achieve food security. For this reason, some social groups seek to conserve and care for their native practices. In this sense, the Curaqueria is an enterprise that is built from the dream of being a project that, through a commercial exercise, can be a space for the dissemination of this knowledge, as an exercise in food sovereignty. To this end, a description of the peasant market was made, located in the artisans' plaza in Bogotá. From this, a mixed analysis was carried out, taking as reference a survey of 27 people to understand the importance of healthy eating and the scope that the venture could achieve. Next, a non-participant observation and two interviews with peasant producers were carried out, this in relation to the qualitative method. In addition, a documentary review was carried out to expand the analysis. From this study it was evident that women farmers defend the use of native seeds and promote clean production and planting in the markets. These practices reflect their worldview about the earth and their importance in caring for it. Through the collection of information in rural markets, the importance of considering the detrimental effects of monoculture in the cultivation of purple corn has been discovered. Likewise, it has been found that customers prefer clean ingredients and question the inclusion of sweet additives. Furthermore, it has been shown that the venture has communicated the concepts adequately and concisely.Item Perspectivas De Formalización En El Reciclaje En Bogotá. Un Análisis Socioambiental Del Contraste Entre La Vida Cotidiana De Los Recicladores Y La Normativa Gubernamental(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-05-10) Mahecha Aldana, Manuela; Aliaga, Felipe; Catalina, Acosta; Universidad Santo TomásIn the city of Bogotá, specifically in the Suba locality, recycling associations are working tirelessly to formalize their work and transform their organizations into microenterprises dedicated to waste management. However, the requirements established by government regulations to complete this formalization process prove difficult for many recyclers to meet, as they face significant personal and professional shortcomings. This situation ends up benefiting only the associations with the greatest financial solvency, deepening inequalities in the sector. Consequently, this document presents a comparison between the main requirements imposed by government regulations and the working life faced by recyclers.Item Campo Elías Delgado En El Espejo De Los Medios: Un Estudio Sociológico De La Representación Del Crimen(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Rodríguez Duarte, Juan Sebastian; Alzate, Juan Felipe; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001934237; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AyO7gHoAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-8822This investigation analyzes how the newspaper El Tiempo constructed the media image of Campo Elías Delgado and the motives attributed to his crime. Through a qualitative approach and using Grounded Theory, an open, axial and selective coding of the journalistic articles was carried out, identifying core categories such as "Media Construction of Crime", "Psychological Aspects and Mental Health of the Individual" and "Social Context and Previous Experiences". The findings reveal that the media analyzed mainly attributed Campo Elías Delgado's actions to psychopathy, establishing it as the fundamental cause of the massacre. This focus on an individual explanation simplified complex narratives and contributed to the stigmatization of the individual, ignoring social and contextual factors. This demonstrates how the media can influence public perception, highlighting the importance of a critical analysis of media representations and their social implications.Item Madurez Investigativa: Mujeres que transforman el territorio. Acción colectiva y feminismos comunitarios en la Red de Mujeres Chaparralunas por la Paz(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Sosa Schleimer, Stefanny Alejandra; Jaime Ruiz, Edwin Diomedes; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001575542; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001834087; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-5981; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-9722This presentation is presented as one of the products that allow the option for the degree in Investigative Maturity. It includes the research processes and outcomes that have been developed throughout the academic journey in the undergraduate Sociology program at the Universidad Santo Tomás. These include participation in Research Seedbeds, with outcomes such as projects, publications, pedagogical exercises in the country, radio programs, among others. It also presents relevant processes such as participation in community, popular, and feminist collectives, which have allowed the situating of the knowledge acquired over these five years through the practice and theory (praxis) as essential for transformation.Item Exploración de las Experiencias de Destransición de género en Comunidades Virtuales: Un Análisis Sociológico de r/detrans en Reddit en 2024(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-11) Aranzazu Calderón, Sofía; Alzate Pongutá, Juan Felipe; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000771058; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001930434; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4ffdOqQAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-8822; https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4550-8787This qualitative study analyzes the experiences of detransition among users of the "r/detrans" community on Reddit during 2024, employing netnography and grounded theory. The research reveals how mental health factors, such as anxiety and depression, along with gender norms and stereotypes, influence decisions to transition and detransition, impacting self-perception and identity. Additionally, patterns of rejection and lack of understanding in the social environment of these individuals were identified. The findings highlight the need for specialized support services and contribute to theoretical debates on gender, questioning the binary sex/gender system and proposing an inclusive and flexible view of identity.Item Los Derechos Sexuales Y Reproductivos En Hombres Jóvenes, En La Universidad Santo Tomás(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Sierra Neiza, Juan David; Arteaga Aldana, Santiago; Henao Albarracín, Ana María; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001335269; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001753591; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zGCrKJkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-9225Sexual and reproductive rights have historically focused on women and their role in the conception process, reinforcing patriarchal logic and excluding the male population from these influences and appropriations. Although Sexual and Reproductive Rights (SRR) were developed for the entire population, analysis from historical, managerial, and political perspectives—within the State, the Ministry of Health, and the formulation of public policies—reveals that the gender inequality gap deepens by failing to address the realities and needs of men, as well as their questions about sex, happiness, and conception. This study aims to describe the knowledge, perceptions, and interests of cisgender male students at the University of Santo Tomás to promote a reconfiguration of culture and norms. This reconfiguration seeks to foster greater inclusion and empowerment of men in the exercise of their sexuality and sexual and reproductive rights, overcoming the patriarchal logic that dominates this field.Item La Representación Social de la Problemática Ambiental: Análisis del Caso de los Habitantes del barrio La Riviera y el Humedal Jaboque(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Brausin Cortés, Julian Santiago; Sanchéz Arismendi, Aidaluz; Acosta Oidor, Catalina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001349248; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001380177; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002076857; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HSPna6IAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-4723; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-7021; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-9939This research explores how social representations of the environment influence pro-environmental behaviors in La Riviera neighborhood, an urban community in Bogotá near the Jaboque wetland. The need to understand the relationship between collective perceptions and conservation practices in this ecosystem motivated the study, guided by an interpretive paradigm using interviews and focus groups. Co-occurrence analysis, thematic analysis, and sociological discourse analysis, along with hermeneutic triangulation, enabled the interpretation of anthropocentric, naturalistic, and systemic representations of the environment. Findings show that an anthropocentric view reduces environmental commitment to an instrumental value, while a systemic view fosters critical collective action. This study, grounded in critical environmental thought and social representation theory, underscores the importance of contextualized environmental education to redefine the relationship with the environment and encourage sustainable practices that transcend a utilitarian focus.Item Representación política en la Asociación Sindical de Trabajadores de la Contraloría General de la República(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Saavedra Hurtado, Juan David; Aliaga Saez, Felipe Andrés; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001600023; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-1132This research focuses on analyzing the articulation of the Labor Union Association of Workers of the General Comptroller's Office (ASCONTROL) and its impact on the political representation of its members within the Colombian labor organization context. The study will characterize the elements of political capital within ASCONTROL, analyze the types of power influencing its organization and commitment to labor defense, and identify collective actions promoting political representation and member defense. The research document structure begins with an introduction providing historical context and main objectives, followed by a theoretical framework informing the subsequent methodology with key topics, analysis of results and findings, and a discussion of implications and conclusions regarding ASCONTROL's role in labor political representation.Item Del Banco De Alimentos Al Aula: Sistematización de Prácticas para el Diseño de un Programa De Alimentación En Instituciones De Educación Superior(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-12) Reyes Villadiego, Juan Daniel; Aliaga Sáez, Felipe; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001600023; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002050726; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=8sWDQ3gAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-4330This research focuses on the problem of food insecurity in university students, which was aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It proposes a systematization of practices to design a food program in higher education institutions, in collaboration with the Food Bank of Bogotá (BAB). The objective is to identify improvements and optimize the program's operations by analyzing the self-regulation of the BAB, the challenges in its coupling with universities, and the influence of shared norms and values. It employs a theoretical approach based on Niklas Luhmann's systems theory and a qualitative methodology that includes participant observation and document review. The results are expected to contribute to the design of an effective and sustainable food program for the institutions involved, addressing food insecurity and promoting student well-being.Item Elementos sociopolíticos de la interseccionalidad en política pública para mujeres indígenas. Revisión CONPES 4080 del año 2022(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Gómez Cruz, Laura Daniela; Aliaga Saéz, Andres Felipe; Universidad Santo Tómas; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001600023; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001765608; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-1132Indigenous communities in Latin America have historically been submerged in the violation of human rights due to colonization and continuous cultural violence. In addition, indigenous women have been building an agenda for equality in political participation and a life free of violence, among other demands that are affected by cultural practices and gender oppression. Purpose: In this sense, the purpose is to establish the sociopolitical relevance of the intersectionality of Gender and Ethnicity in public policies, taking into account CONPES 4080. Methodology: A documentary research was carried out that analyzes public policies in Colombia related to gender, ethnicity, intersectionality, and gender-based violence. CONPES 4080 was selected, which focuses on gender equality and sustainable development. Results: The lack of an intersectional approach that considers the ethnicity of indigenous women was evident, which generates gaps in the attention to their specific needs and in the understanding of the barriers they face in political participation and the prevention of gender violence. Conclusions: It is concluded that the implementation of the intersectional gender-ethnicity approach at the methodological, conceptual and statistical level is necessary to adequately address gender-based violence that occurs among indigenous women.Item Sistematización de prácticas: ¿Para dónde va Bogotá? Una propuesta metodológica para la comprensión integral de la ciudad(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Monje Sandoval, Indilay; Jaime Ruíz, Edwin Diomedes; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001575542; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001769788; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=e1g4PKMAAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=urL3nrgAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-5981Item Peinate Mi Bien Peinate... Reconstruyendo La Idea De Vejez Y Envejecimiento(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Avilez Roldan, Luisa Julieth; Acosta Oidor, Catalina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001380177; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001818453; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=NJtqanUAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-7021Reflecting on one's own identity in the passage of time, leads to consider the arrival at old age, making it possible to look beyond the socially rooted or the familiarly established regarding this last stage of life. This research identifies various ways of living old age and care practices for older adults, allowing a first approach to the concept of 'good aging' integrating both concepts of the sociological theory of aging by Settersten and Angel (2011), as well as the dialogue held with the San Pedro Care Community of Bogota, in response to the question: how is care for the elderly manifested in the construction of good aging with the San Pedro Care Community of Bogota in 2023-2024-01? .Item Kaffa: Emprendimiento de café-bar enfocado en el ocio y el trabajo con prioridad hacia el comercio justo en Bogotá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Limas Gonzalez, Juan Felipe; Sanchez Arismendi, Aidaluz; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001349248; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001821194; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=HSPna6IAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-4723Kaffa café-bar is an innovative venture that aims to meet the needs of people for both work and leisure, especially as remote work and flexible employment become increasingly common. Kaffa offers a coworking space during the day, allowing people to work remotely while enjoying food and beverages. In the evenings, it transforms into a leisure spot where people can socialize, consume alcoholic beverages, and relax, catering to the need to escape from daily routines. Additionally, Kaffa builds a direct connection with local producers of coffee and viche, supporting Colombian communities, promoting fair trade, and offering authentic, high- quality products to customers.Item Las resistencias de las mujeres contra las violencias basadas en género en la política colombiana(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Celis Marín, Natalia; Lizarazo Zuluaga, Sthefania; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000131014; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002080653; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=yd53ipwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-2046The main objective of this research was to analyze how gender-based violence influences female political leadership from the experiences of women congresswomen, Bogotá councilwomen and youth councilors in the Antonio Nariño district. The methodological approach used was qualitative and phenomenological. Five interviews and a focus group were conducted. As a result, psychological violence was identified as the most common violence experienced by women in political scenarios. Secondly, emotions such as guilt and fear were identified, which predominate in the experiences of gender violence in women's political careers and actions. Finally, the women participants recognized the actions or strategies they have adopted to mitigate the effects of gender-based violence in their political leadership.Item Segunda Aura: Emprendimiento de ropa de segunda mano como agente de cambio en el consumo textil en Bogotá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Murcia Rodriguez, Valentina; Redondo Duarte, Aura Maria; Sánchez Arismendi, Aidaluz; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001349248; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002050729; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002050725; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=HSPna6IAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-4723Historically, fashion has reflected social and political changes, but in recent decades, the mass production model has created issues such as environmental pollution, labor exploitation, and an increase in textile waste. Zara, a brand under Inditex, popularized this model, characterized by rapid production on a large scale to respond to market trends. "Fast fashion" involves high production with cheap materials and low-cost labor, leading to problems such as excessive water use and CO2 emissions, along with poor working conditions. To address these issues, alternatives like the circular economy and responsible consumption have emerged, promoting the reuse and recycling of clothing to reduce environmental impact. Segunda Aura is a second-hand clothing venture in Bogotá aiming to transform mass consumption into a more sustainable model. It offers affordable clothing and services that promote reuse, such as upcycling workshops and clothing swaps, with the goal of raising environmental awareness and reducing compulsive consumption. The venture also seeks to create partnerships with other stakeholders to expand its reach and visibility, proposing a sustainable fashion model that meets the needs of the modern consumer. With a suitable legal structure and a clear business plan, Segunda Aura aims to contribute to a positive change in the textile industry.Item Usuarios en la Interacción Digital: Un Análisis de los Memes y el Contenido Depresivo en la Era de las Culturas Digitales(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Cruz Muñoz, Johan Alejandro; Henao, Ana María; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=zGCrKJkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-9225