Propuesta de un proceso de coordinación técnica apoyado en BIM para la detección temprana de interferencias en instalaciones electromecánicas

Abstract

Coordination among different technical disciplines is an important aspect in projects involving electromechanical installations, since late identification of interferences can lead to rework, delays, modifications, and additional costs. This study proposes a technical coordination process supported by Building Information Modeling (BIM) to facilitate the early detection, management, and monitoring of interferences among different disciplines. The proposal integrates the use of BIM models with agile management elements, structuring the development through a Sprint Zero and four Sprints focused on information preparation, definition of review criteria, detection and prioritization of interferences, treatment of solutions, and consolidation of the process. As a result, a prototype guide is developed, including formats for the initial review of models, control of information and inputs, coordination among disciplines, recording and monitoring of issues, technical coordination meetings, validation of solutions, and monitoring through indicators. The proposal aims to establish a workflow that can be adapted to different projects while maintaining traceability of decisions and facilitating the participation of the disciplines involved from early project stages.