La relación de la desviación parcial del objeto en la aplicación de la pena con la tasa de reincidencia en la ciudad de Medellín (2016–2022)

Abstract

The Political Charter of 1991 establishes in its second article the purposes of the State aimed at achieving guarantees such as public safety, among others. On the other hand, the penal norm in turn indicates the purposes of the sentence that, beyond the general and special preventions and the protection of the defendant, establishes social reintegration. This state obligation implies the implementation of programs that fulfill a resocializing function with which the individual recovers or reinforces those social values that allow a peaceful life in the community. In accordance with the above, this work has as its main objective to describe the relationship between the partial deviation of the object of application of the sentence and the behavior of the recidivism rates in the city of Medellín between the years 2016 and 2022. In order of this purpose, the work has been divided into the following structure: initially, the state of partial deviation of the object of application of the penalty in the city of Medellín will be determined. In a second moment, the recidivism rate discriminated by crimes in the city will be presented. Finally, an analysis of the relationship between recidivism rates and the state of partial deviation of the object of application of the penalty (2016 - 2022) will be carried out.