Propuesta de alternativas de manejo adecuado para actividades productivas en la ruta caminera de la vereda el Carmen-reserva Buenavista, Villavicencio-Meta.

Abstract

Currently, protected natural areas represent one of the most effective instruments for the conservation of environmental services, the increase of the population in these zones, the environmental, social and economic genres, due to the development of productive activities in an inadequate way, making the implementation of sustainable strategies that allow the conservation and conservation of protected areas. According to this, the present work offers alternatives of sustainable management for productive activities in 12 of the 22 points of view of the road route of the Vereda El Carmen of the Buenavista Protective Forest Reserve of the municipality of Villavicencio - Meta, through descriptive research and exploratory, which allowed to characterize the different actors in the study area through surveys, participation workshops with the community and technical visits, as a tool for the tool, the initial diagnosis of the current state of the area and the productive activities that have been made there, Subsequently the environmental aspects and impacts of the activities were analyzed through an environmental assessment matrix of Vicente Conesa, establishing as a critical impact and having a greater impact on water resources and the visual quality of the landscape. Finally, three designs of agroforestry models were proposed, oriented to small and medium producers, according to the characteristics, benefits and adaptability to the climatic conditions of the area and land use, supported by the creation of four environmental management programs with objectives and stipulated resources. To achieve them, generating socio-environmental benefits that allow the preservation of resources.