Análisis de la inversión extranjera colombiana en El Salvador a partir del Tratado de Libre Comercio con el Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica

Abstract

The Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the Northern Triangle of Central America has been an important tool for strengthening economic relations between Colombia and El Salvador. In this context, Colombian foreign investment has shown significant growth, reaching a capital flow of US$40.1 million during the first half of 2024 and a cumulative investment exceeding US$504 million, reflecting the growing interest of Colombian companies in the Salvadoran market. Using a descriptive and analytical methodology based on a review of institutional sources, official documents, and specialized publications, this essay examines how the treaty has contributed to creating a more favorable environment for investment and business expansion. The results show that the implementation of the Free Trade Agreement and the economic opportunities offered by El Salvador have encouraged the presence of Colombian companies in strategic sectors such as finance, pharmaceuticals, commerce, and services. Consequently, it is concluded that the trade agreement has played a significant role in consolidating Colombian investment and strengthening economic ties between the two countries.