Análisis de los derechos, obligaciones y responsabilidades que surgen frente a la contaminación del Lago de Tota

Abstract

In Colombia, a megadiverse country par excellence, we find the wonderful basin of Lake Tota, a natural treasure of immense importance. This lake, the largest in our country, is not only a sight to behold, but is also vital for the subsistence of many communities in Boyacá. In this project, it has been proposed to thoroughly understand the rights, obligations and responsibilities related to the pollution that threatens this invaluable resource. This research is divided into three chapters, with a guiding question that guides us: How does the pollution of Lake Tota impact the rights of those who consume its water, and who is responsible for protecting them? The first chapter focuses on highlighting the importance of Lake Tota from multiple perspectives. From the social perspective, a focus is placed on the essential services it provides such as water supply. An analysis is also made of the economic activities vital to the region that support its resources, such as agriculture, mining and tourism. From the environmental perspective, emphasis is placed on the biodiversity it houses and the different ecosystems found in the basin. Finally, we explore the regulations that protect it, highlighting the need for effective regulations for its preservation. In the second part, we delve into the pollution factors that threaten the lake and, by extension, the health of those who depend on it. From agrochemical waste to wastewater, each of these elements represents a latent danger. We analyze how these contaminants affect water and health. Finally, in the third chapter, we examine the entities responsible for protecting Lake Tota and the rights of those who use it. We identify the authorities in charge of safeguarding them and discuss consumer rights, such as quality, safety, information, participation, equality and complaints. In addition, we propose recommendations to strengthen the management and conservation of this invaluable natural resource.