Técnicas avanzadas de interrogatorio y contrainterrogatorio en el sistema penal oral acusatorio

Abstract

This paper develops advanced interrogation and cross-examination techniques in the oral accusatory criminal justice system, emphasizing their importance in constructing and sustaining the theory of the case. It makes special reference to the difference between strategy and tactics, defining the difference between the two, specifically that the former corresponds to the overall vision of the case, while the latter corresponds to the specific actions that put that strategy into practice. It also refers to the influence of artificial intelligence as a complementary tool for analyzing cases subject to criminal proceedings, preparing questions for interrogation and cross-examination, and optimizing technical defense, without replacing human judgment. Finally, the dynamic nature of criminal law and crime is highlighted, which requires litigators to stay up to date and flexible, not only in the use of techniques, but also in the use of new technologies applied to justice.