Narrativas académicas de los últimos 30 años sobre los victimarios de abuso sexual infantil en publicaciones de América Latina: Una revisión sistemática

Abstract

As a general objective of this research, it is essential to understand the narratives Academics of the Last 30 Years on Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse in America Latin. For the development of this, the following specific objectives are proposed: 1. Identify the stories in academic texts that refer to the category victimizers. 2. Describe the characters that are immersed in a circumstance of time and space within the event of child sexual abuse narrated in academic texts. 3. Recognize the meanings about the perpetrators that emerge in multidisciplinary narratives. Is research is approached from the qualitative methodology, which consists of an approach epistemological and methodological for the study and understanding of complex phenomena, especially on the order of human subjectivity, proposing a dialogical approach to research, with emphasis on its modus operandi and the uniqueness of the process constructive-interpretive. In order to carry out this research, 50 academic texts that as a requirement must refer to scientific articles and books that are are available in databases such as the Universidad Santo Tomás and Google Academic. These texts appear as a result of the search for keywords such as child sexual abuse or victimizers of child sexual abuse, which are published in Latin America. Regarding the results, of the 50 texts reviewed, it was found information regarding the category of victim of ASI in 49 of them, compared to the categories of ASI perpetrator, references were found in 45 texts, the characters involved were found information in 47 texts, in the category referring to the time and space in which the ASI event occurs is addressed from 46 texts, within the category that refers to the ASI at a particular time or year, it was found that in 29 texts there is information with Regarding this, compared to the different disciplines that refer to ASI, it was found information in 48 texts and finally it is necessary to highlight that a category emerged emergent called narratives external to Latin America, the result of the method of search used for this research, however 6 texts were found published in countries like E.E.U.U. and Spain which contain important information and valuable from the mentioned categories. As main conclusions we find that Faced with the perpetrators of ASI, dimensions of the human being prevail such as development biological and psychosocial that can influence the execution of this criminal act, without However, sometimes these are not decisive because the ASI is a multicausal phenomenon that involves both circumstances of time and space as well as other actors (victim, victim's family, State, society, professionals involved, private and public institutions). The above, taking into account that for the optimal approach to this phenomenon should take into account the contributions that work can generate inter, multi and transdisciplinary of the different areas of knowledge that are interested in a social well-being and mental health mainly of the Latin American community.