Creencias y Prácticas Religiosas Asociadas a la Resiliencia en Personas que han Experimentado Desastres Naturales

Abstract

The present research focuses on analyzing the relationship between resilience processes and the presence of religious beliefs and practices in individuals affected by natural disasters, specifically the Naranjal avalanche on the route Bogotá – Villavicencio. The methodology used is qualitative, an approach used to explore social, cultural or psychological phenomena from a holistic and contextualized perspective. In this type of research, the aim is to understand the meanings, experiences and subjective perceptions of the participants, as well as to explore the social relationships, cultural processes and contexts in which the studied phenomena develop. The study uses semi-structured interviews, which allow open interaction between the researcher and the participants, offering a space to listen to their direct points of view on the topic and to interpret what was discussed. The population that participated is in an age range between 18 and 60 years old who were survivors of the Naranjal disaster. The findings indicate that the presence of religious beliefs and practices among people affected by natural disasters plays a crucial role in resilience. These aspects not only provide individual emotional support, but also strengthen social cohesion through shared emotional practices and expressions within the community. This cohesion strengthens solidarity and hope, fundamental aspects for emotional recovery after adversity. In addition, religious beliefs facilitate emotional regulation, helping to adapt to negative emotions and strengthening psychological resilience in general. Confidence in spiritual resilience represents an additional resource that propels individuals to overcome challenges and achieve lasting emocional well-being.