Propuesta documental del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, bajo los estándares de la Resolución 0312 del año 2019 para una empresa del sector construcción: Consultoría

Abstract

This consultancy project aims to design a comprehensive Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) for the company Arma Constructores S.A.S., operating in the construction sector, in compliance with the guidelines established by Resolution 0312 of 2019 and Decree 1072 of 2015 in Colombia. The study followed a qualitative-descriptive methodology, structured under the PHVA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, allowing for the development of a contextualized, applicable, and sustainable system over time. A situational diagnosis was conducted through surveys, document review, and direct observation, revealing a critical level of regulatory compliance and highlighting the urgent need for structured intervention. A gap analysis and SWOT matrix were subsequently applied to identify internal and external factors affecting OHS management within the company. Based on these findings, the system’s core documentation was developed, including technical, administrative, and operational procedures. An action plan was proposed, defining responsibilities, timelines, monitoring indicators, and necessary resources. This project provides a strategic tool to mitigate occupational risks and strengthen the organizational culture regarding health and safety, while also offering a progressive compliance roadmap that enhances the company’s competitiveness and sustainability within the construction industry.