Análisis de la eficiencia en la gestión del gasto público en Colombia en el año 2024 y estrategias para la optimización de la ejecución y asignación de los recursos públicos

Abstract

This research paper aims to analyze the efficiency of public expenditure management in Colombia during the year 2024, identifying the main challenges facing the country in the administration of state resources. Throughout the study, budget execution figures for key sectors such as health, education, mining, and energy, as well as science, technology, and innovation, are examined, comparing them with previous years, such as 2019, to contextualize the progress and setbacks in public financial management. The results obtained identify critical areas where efficient execution problems persist and where government efforts have shown limited progress. Recommendations are also presented to optimize the use of public resources, addressing the need to strengthen institutional capacity, improve equity in resource distribution, and strengthen monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This study has a significant academic and practical impact, as its findings can inform the design of more effective fiscal policies and contribute to the academic debate on public spending in contexts of economic and social change. The results can also be useful to government entities, fiscal policymakers, academics, and the general public, promoting a better understanding and management of public resources