Incidencia de los Instrumentos de Captura de Valor del Suelo en el Indice de Ciudades Modernas de las Diez Ciudades Capitales Aglomeradas entre 2010 Y 2020

Abstract

Today the world population lives in the so-called modern cities every day, which generates administrations and governments to provide public goods such as equipment and public endowments, among which are health services, education, culture, security, public roads, public spaces, access to public services, and transportation, and of course decent housing. The needs guarantee in an important way the fulfillment of principles such as fairness, justice, and equality among all the inhabitants of the cities. However. all provision of the public goods must be financed by governments; such financing in principle must be done through taxes (taxes, rates, and contributions). However, within the sphere of influence of territorial planning and urban law, there are financing instruments that arise from the generation of land value by local authorities; such land value capture instruments should be sufficient to finance an important part of the infrastructures. Thus, based on the above, it is proposed to point out the relationship between the use of land value capture instruments in the main Colombian cities and the index of modern cities, seeking to find out how the use of such financing tools allow or influence the development of the city itself.