Arquitectura Anfibia

Abstract

The municipality of Turbo, Antioquia, in the Urabá region, has been the epicenter of prolonged armed conflicts, marked by the rise of paramilitarism and its strategic location. These dynamics have led to violence, forced displacement, and social and environmental deterioration, particularly affecting vulnerable communities like the "Los Pescadores" neighborhood. This informal settlement, inhabited by displaced families reliant on artisanal fishing, faces deficiencies in infrastructure, basic services, and environmental risks due to pollution and the fragility of the mangrove ecosystem.

In response, a research project proposes the development of floating or stilt house prototypes adapted to the amphibious conditions of the territory. These solutions aim to improve the quality of life of the communities through sustainable, safe, and environmentally friendly designs, while promoting a balance between human habitats and local ecosystems. The project includes three main phases: an analysis of vernacular architecture to identify adaptive techniques, a comprehensive study of the territory to diagnose problems and opportunities, and the technical design of housing models that integrate cultural, social, and environmental factors.