Primordiales problemas de la durabilidad del concreto : una revisión general

Abstract

For a long time, internal and external alterations in the durability of concrete have been evidenced and some are generated by various aspects be it environmental, climatic, geological, among other constituent agents, this event occurs in all infrastructures in the world and for this reason investigations have been carried out about. For this reason, the importance of collecting this information in a general review is concluded, which was conceived as a degree work through the work of a research hotbed. By focusing on some characteristics of the durability of concrete for infrastructures and due to the great diversity of factors, the investigation has been delimited to the causes of deterioration of the durability of concrete, emphasizing some of the main problems of durability and some of the pathologies that occur. To achieve the purpose, an investigation was carried out with a non-experimental design research methodology with a qualitative direction, relying on all the investigations collected in the databases and the different academic documents. For this reason, an analysis of the research at the international, national and regional levels was carried out on the degradation to the durability of concrete due to internal and external factors due to chemical and physical attacks, as well as factors linked to the construction, material characteristics and climate.