Optimización de forma y tamaño mediante un pseudo-algoritmo genético de estructuras metálicas tipo cercha a dos aguas morfológicamente definidas por dominios de 3 nodos

Paz Possú, Andrés Felipe

Optimización de forma y tamaño mediante un pseudo-algoritmo genético de estructuras metálicas tipo cercha a dos aguas morfológicamente definidas por dominios de 3 nodos

dc.contributor.advisor	Gil Pelaez, Jhon Jairo
dc.contributor.author	Paz Possú, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.cvlac	https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001220489
dc.contributor.googlescholar	http://scholar.google.es/citations?user=y0fh4oAAAAAJ&hl=es
dc.contributor.orcid	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-2558
dc.date.accessioned	2020-10-16T17:28:53Z
dc.date.available	2020-10-16T17:28:53Z
dc.date.issued	2020-10-14
dc.description	La optimización estructural ha sido un tema de investigación durante las últimas décadas, con la programación matemática, siendo esta la primera técnica en convertirse en las más empleada por los académicos para resolver este tipo de problemas, no obstante, con el desarrollo de nuevas metodologías, nace el conjunto de técnicas metaheurísticas, siendo estas una parte del emergente desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, la cual está revolucionando la forma en que se diseña. En tesina se analizará una variante del clásico algoritmo genético, que ha sido extensamente usado para resolver problemas de esta índole; todo esto en pro de encontrar nuevas estrategias para esta ciencia emergente. Finalmente, este proyecto se realiza la implementación de un pseudo-código para la optimización de forma y tamaño de estructuras metálicas tipo cercha morfológicamente definidas, analizando y comparando los resultados obtenidos hasta la fecha, en la literatura pertinente.	spa
dc.description.abstract	The structural optimization has developed intensely during the last decades, laying its foundations in the mathematical programming, being this the first technique in becoming the most used by the academics to solve this type of problems, nevertheless, with the development of new methodologies , the set of heuristic meta techniques is born, which dictate the future of this field of research, only surpassed by the emerging development of artificial intelligence, which is revolutionizing the way in which it is designed. The development of new methodologies is the primary concept of this thesis, in which a variant of the classical genetic algorithm will be analyzed, which has been widely used to solve problems of this nature; all this in order to find new strategies for this emerging science. Finally, this project is about to carry out the implementation of a pseudo-genetic algorithm for the optimization of shape and size of truss-like metal structures morphologically defined by domains composed of 3 nodes, analyzing and comparing the results obtained to date in the literature relevant.	spa
dc.description.degreelevel	Pregrado	spa
dc.description.domain	http://www.ustavillavicencio.edu.co/home/index.php/unidades/extension-y-proyeccion/investigacion	spa
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.citation	Paz, A (2020). Optimización de forma y tamaño mediante un pseudo-algoritmo genético de estructuras metálicas tipo cercha a dos aguas morfológicamente definidas por dominios de 3 nodos (tesis de pregrado). Universidad Santo Tomás, Villavicencio	spa
dc.identifier.repourl	repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co	spa
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11634/30457
dc.publisher.branch	CRAI-USTA Villavicencio	spa
dc.relation.references	[1] S. Sanchez- Caballero, M. Á. Sellés, R. Pla-Ferrando y M. Á. Peydro Raserp, «NUEVAS TÉCNICAS DE OPTIMIZACIÓN DE ESTRUCTURAS,» 3CIENCIAS, vol. I, nº 1, pp. 1-19, PUBLICADA 28-11-2012.	spa
dc.relation.references	[2] R. Señis lopez, « Introducción y planteamiento. La relación entre la forma y la función estructural,» de Optimización de mallas estructurales de acero, Catalunya, 2014, pp. 92-104.	spa
dc.relation.references	[3] The World Steel Association, «Steel in the circular economy,» STEEL IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY A life cycle perspective, Vols. %1 de %2ISBN 978-2-930069-80-7, pp. 2-30, 2015.	spa
dc.relation.references	[4] o. Moller, J. P. Ascheri y R. O. Foschi, «Metodología de optimización de estructuras para construcciones sismoresistentes,» Sul-Americana De Engenharia Estrutural, vol. 11, nº 1, pp. 79-108, enero-junio 2014.	spa
dc.relation.references	[5] G. Galilei, Discorsi E Dismostrazioni Matematiche Intorno A Due Nouve Scienze, Italia: Ludovico Elzeviro, 1638.	spa
dc.relation.references	[7] A. H., «Integrated genetic algorithm for optimization of space structures,» Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 1993, pp. 315-328.	spa
dc.relation.references	[6] H. Potter. y S. Creed., «Multiobjective optimum design in mixed integer and descrete design variable problems,» AIAA Journal, 1992, pp. 670-675.	spa
dc.relation.references	[8] S. D. Rajan, Sizing, shape, and topology design optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm., Journal Of Structural Engineering, 1995.	spa
dc.relation.references	[9] G. Barricelli, «Symbiogenetic evolution processes realizaed by artificial methods,» S.I, 1997.	spa
dc.relation.references	[10] Y. James., S. Karl., «Structural optimization by genecti algorithms with tournament selection,» Journal of Computation in Civil Engineering, 1997, pp. 195-200.	spa
dc.relation.references	[11] D. Karl. , G. Susan., «Desing of truss-structures for minimum weight using genetic algorithms,» Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2001, pp. 447-465.	spa
dc.relation.references	[12] G. Dona., E. James. y W. Gwen., «Single and multiobjective frame optimization by evolutionary algoritms and the auto-adaptive rebirth operator,» Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, nº 193, pp. 33-35, 2004.	spa
dc.relation.references	[13] T. Walter., T. Light. y G. Yang., «Improved genetic algorithms for design optimization of trss structures with sizing, shape and topology variables,» International Journal for Numerical Metohds in Engineering, nº 62, 2005.	spa
dc.relation.references	[14] P. Guess. M.Black. y B. Gomez., «A modified elitist genetic algorithms applied to the design optimization of complex steel structures,» Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[15] P. Guess, M.Black, B. Gomez, «Design optimization of 3d steel structures: Genetic Algorithms vs Classical Techniques,» Journal Constructional Steel Research, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[16] V. Srinivas y K. Ramanjaneyulu, An Integrated Approach For Optimum Desing Of Bridge Decks Using Genetic Algorithms And Artificial Neural Networks, Advance In Engineering Software, 2007, pp. 475-487.	spa
dc.relation.references	[17] V. Togan y A. T. Daloglu, An Improved Genetic Algorithm With Inital Population Strategy And Self-Adaptive Member Grouping, Computer & Structures, 2008.	spa
dc.relation.references	[18] N. Noilublao y S. Bureerat, Simultaneous topology, shape and sizing optimisation of a three-dimensional slender truss tower using multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, COMPUTERS & STRUCTURES, 2011.	spa
dc.relation.references	[19] J. A. Barcat, «Robert Hooke (1635-1703),» Scielo, pp. 753-756, 2003.	spa
dc.relation.references	[20] I. Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Samuel Pepys, 1687.	spa
dc.relation.references	[21] J. L. Rond D'Alembert, Tratie De Dynamique, Paris: Paris, 1743.	spa
dc.relation.references	[22] L. P. Euler, Theoria Motus Corporum Solidorum Seu Rigidorum, Rostochi, 1765.	spa
dc.relation.references	[23] C. Coulomb, Sur une Application des regles de maximis et minimis a quelques problemes de statiqye relatifs a l'architecture, Paris, 1789.	spa
dc.relation.references	[24] c. L. Navier, Resume Des Lecons Donnees A l’Ecole Des Ponts Et Chaussées Sur L’application De La Mecanique A L’etablissement Des Construction., Deuxiéme, 1833.	spa
dc.relation.references	[25] B. P. Clapeyron, L’equilibre Interieur Des Corps Solides Y La Stabilité Des Voutes, Paris: Academia de Ciencias de Paris, 1856.	spa
dc.relation.references	[26] J. C. Maxwell, On Reciprocal Figures, Frames, And Diagramas Of Forces expresa, Edingurgo: Neill and C°, 1870.	spa
dc.relation.references	[27] J. Alfaro, Desarrollo Sostenible en la Ingenieria, U. Politecnica, 2013.	spa
dc.relation.references	[28] C. A. Castigliano, the theory of equilibrium of elastic systems and its applications, ORAVAS, 1879.	spa
dc.relation.references	[29] C. E. Greene, Structural Machine, Michigan: U. Michigan, 1897-1905.	spa
dc.relation.references	[30] J. McCormac y J. K. J. Nelson, Structural Analysis: A Classical and Matrix Approach, Segunda ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997, pp. 430-451.	spa
dc.relation.references	[31] H. Cross, Continuos Frames of Reinforced Concrete, USA: J. Wiley & Sons, 1932.	spa
dc.relation.references	[32] S. Caballero Sanchez, Optimizacion Estructural y Topologica De Estructuras Morfologicamente No Definidas Mediante Algoritmos Geneticos, Valencia: UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA, 2012.	spa
dc.relation.references	[33] A. Mitchell, The Limits OF Economy Of Material In Frame-Structures, USA: Philosophical Magazine Series 6, 1904, pp. 589-597.	spa
dc.relation.references	[34] J. Barta, On The Minium Weight Of Certain Redundant Structures, ACTA TECH, 1957, pp. 67-75.	spa
dc.relation.references	[35] G. Sved, The Minimum Weight Of Certain Redundant Structures, Australia: Australian Journal Of Applied Science, 1954, pp. 1-8.	spa
dc.relation.references	[36] I. H. OSMAN y J. P. KELLY, Meta-Heuristics: Theory & Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers., 1996.	spa
dc.relation.references	[37] R. J. Balling, Optimal Steel Frame Design By Simulated Annealing, NEW YORK, N.Y.: JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING NEW YORK, 1991.	spa
dc.relation.references	[38] W. Bennage y A. Dhingra, Single And Multiobjective Structural Optimization In Discrete-Continuous Variables Using Simulated Annealing, Single And Multiobjective Structural Optimization In Discrete-Continuous Variables Using Simulated Annealing, 1995.	spa
dc.relation.references	[39] L. Lamberti, An Efficient Simulated Annealing Algorithm For Design Optimization Of Truss Structures, COMPUTERS & STRUCTURES, 2008, pp. 19-22.	spa
dc.relation.references	[40] J. Schutte y A. Groendwold, Sizing design of truss structures using particle swarms. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 2003, pp. 261-269.	spa
dc.relation.references	[41] L. Li, Z. Huang, F. Liu y Q. Wu, A heuristic particle swarm optimizer for optimization of pin connected structures, Computers & Structures, 2007, pp. 340-349.	spa
dc.relation.references	[42] D. E. Goldberg, Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning. PhD thesis, Michigan: Ann Arbor, MI, 1983.	spa
dc.relation.references	[43] D. E. Goldberg, Computer-aided pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning, 1984.	spa
dc.relation.references	[44] D. E. Goldberg, Geneticc Algorithms in Search, Optimization And Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley , 1989.	spa
dc.relation.references	[45] R. J. Balling, R. R. Briggs y K. Gillman, Multiple Optimum Size/Shape/- Topology Designs For Skeletal Structures Using A genetic Algrithm, Journal Of Structural Engineering, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[46] L. Guo, W. Tang y M. Yuan, «Simultaneous Topology And Sizing Optimization Of Trusses By Improved Genetic Algorithm,» de In Techcnology And Innovation Conference 2009, 2009.	spa
dc.relation.references	[47] N. Noilublao y S. Bureerat, «Simultaneous topology, shape and sizing optimisation of a three-dimensional slender truss tower using multiobjective evolutionary algorithms.,» Computers & Structure, pp. 23-24, 2011.	spa
dc.relation.references	[48] V. Daglio, «Innovación Educativa,» UPM, [En línea]. Available: http://innovacioneducativa.upm.es. [Último acceso: 04 12 2017].	spa
dc.relation.references	[49] C. A. Meza Valencia, Optimización Topológica en el Diseño de Elementos Estructurales Mecánicos, Santiago de Cali: UAO, 2012.	spa
dc.relation.references	Xunji, Briggs y K. Gillman, Multiple Optimum Size/Shape/- Topology Designs For Skeletal Structures Using A genetic Algrithm, Journal Of Structural Engineering, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[51] A. Samartín Quiroga, Mallas Isostáticas Bidimensionales en Elementos Finitos.	spa
dc.relation.references	[52] O. Garcia, A. Islas, G. Ayala y D. Delgado, «Desarrollo de herramientas de análisis estructural,» UNAM.	spa
dc.relation.references	[53] E. W. V. Chaves, Mecánica del Medio Continuo (MOdelos Constitutivos), Ciudad Real, 2009.	spa
dc.relation.references	[54] R. Echeverri, «Metodología basada en Algoritmos Genéticos y Programación en Paralelo Para El Diseño Optimo De Armaduras,» Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, vol. I, nº 1, p. 158, 2014.	spa
dc.relation.references	[55] K. A. De Jong, An Analysis Of The Behavior Of a Class Of Gentic Adaptive System (PhD THESIS), MICHIGAN, USA: Ann Arbor, 1975.	spa
dc.relation.references	[56] G. Ebanau, An advanced evolutionary strategy with an adaptive penalty function for mixed-discrete structural optimization, Advances in Engineering Software, 2005.	spa
dc.relation.references	[57] S. Ai y Y. Wang, Applications of improved genetic algorithm in structural optimization design., vol. 236, I. a. M. Engineering, Ed., Berlin: Computer And Sciene, 2011.	spa
dc.relation.references	[58] A. Kaveh y M. Shahrouzi, Simultaneous Topology And Size Optimization Of Structures By Genetic Algorithm Using minimal Length Chromosome, Engineering Computations, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[59] K. S. Lee y Z. W. Geem, A new Meta-Heuristic Algorithm For Continuous Engineering Optimzation: Harmony Search Theory And Practice., Computer Methods In Applied Mechanics And Engineering, 2005.	spa
dc.relation.references	[60] J. Moreno, Artist, Grupo de Modelamiento de Sistemas. [Art]. 2016.	spa
dc.relation.references	[61] E. P. Wigner, «Theory of traveling wave optical laser,» Phys. Rev., vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, 2005.	spa
dc.relation.references	[62] A. C. Sole, Instrumentación Industrial, Mexico: Alfaomega, 2006.	spa
dc.relation.references	[63] L. L. a. H. Miao, «A specification based approach to testing polymorphic attributes,» de Formal Methods and Software Engineering: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods, ICFEM 2004, Seattle, WA, USA,, November 8-12.	spa
dc.relation.references	[64] A. Rezi and M. Allam,, «Techniques in array processing by means of transformations,» de Control and Dynamic Systems Vol. 69, San Diego, Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.	spa
dc.relation.references	[65] «TenSTEP,» [En línea]. Available: Cuando ha terminado de crear los objetivos y alcance, regrese y asegúrese de que todos están alineados. No debe tener objetivos que hagan referencia a entregables no definidos en los postulados del alcance. Si no está construyendo lo suficiente para satis. [Último acceso: 14 12 2015].	spa
dc.relation.references	[66] J. leon, «OPTIMIZACIÓN TOPOLÓGICA ESTRUCTURAL APLICADA EN INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA,» ResearchGate, vol. 2, nº iii, p. 15, 2017.	spa
dc.relation.references	[67] UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA, «Fisica Aplicada III,» UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA - DEPARTAMENTTO DE FISICA APLICADA III, [En línea]. Available: http://laplace.us.es. [Último acceso: 03 11 2018].	spa
dc.relation.references	[68] M. J, «Diseño de Estructuras de Acero: Método LRFD,» Universidad de los Andes-Venezuela, vol. 2, pp. 512-585, 2001.	spa
dc.relation.references	[69] V. Escalante, «Diseño de Estructuras Metalicas,» vol. I, pp. 17-46, 2003.	spa
dc.relation.references	[70] Asosiación Latinoamericana del Acero, «Especificación ANSI/AISC 360-10 para Construcciones de Acero,» ALACERO, pp. 76-152, 2010.	spa
dc.relation.references	[71] Ellen MacArthur Foundation ANBI, «Unlocking the circular potential of the steel industry,» The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, vol. iii, nº 10, pp. 3-9, Oct-2017.	spa
dc.relation.references	[72] I. FARIZA, «Los precios de las materias primas caen a su nivel más bajo en 16 años,» EL PAÍS, 22 NOV 2015.	spa
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.accessrights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.local	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keyword	structural optimization	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Steel structures	spa
dc.subject.keyword	trusses	spa
dc.subject.keyword	genetic algorithms	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Algoritmos genéticos	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Estructuras Metálicas	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Cerchas	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Análisis matemáticos	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Programación (Matemáticas)	spa
dc.subject.lemb	Programación Heurística	spa
dc.subject.proposal	algoritmos genéticos	spa
dc.subject.proposal	cerchas	spa
dc.subject.proposal	estructuras metálicas	spa
dc.subject.proposal	optimización estructural	spa
dc.title	Optimización de forma y tamaño mediante un pseudo-algoritmo genético de estructuras metálicas tipo cercha a dos aguas morfológicamente definidas por dominios de 3 nodos	spa
dc.type	bachelor thesis
dc.type.category	Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado	spa
dc.type.coar	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.drive	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local	Tesis de pregrado	spa
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion