Asociación entre la fuerza prensil y la funcionalidad de miembros inferiores en adultos mayores. Prueba piloto

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dc.contributor.advisorPeña Ardila, Erwin Farid
dc.contributor.authorBaez Lopez, Ronald Yessid
dc.contributor.authorValbuena Santisteban, Laura Sofía
dc.contributor.authorPérez Garavito, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.corporatenameUniversidad Santo Tomás
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-24T21:10:06Z
dc.date.available2026-06-24T21:10:06Z
dc.date.issued2026-05-20
dc.descriptionLa fuerza prensil es un biomarcador clínico de salud muscular y fragilidad en adultos mayores. Sin embargo, su relación con la funcionalidad de miembros inferiores puede variar en poblaciones físicamente activas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar la asociación entre la fuerza prensil (absoluta y relativa) y el desempeño funcional de miembros inferiores evaluado con la Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) en adultos mayores físicamente activos. Estudio observacional, correlacional y transversal en 70 adultos mayores de dos contextos comunitarios (USTA e INDER Piedecuesta). Se midió fuerza prensil con dinamómetro hidráulico JAMAR® y funcionalidad con SPPB (equilibrio, marcha y sit-to-stand). La actividad física se estimó con IPAQ corto (METs). Se ajustaron modelos de regresión multivariable para SPPB total (outcome primario) y componentes de marcha y sit-to-stand (outcomes secundarios), ajustando por edad, sexo, IMC y METs; se emplearon errores estándar robustos (HC3). La fuerza prensil relativa no se asoció significativamente con el SPPB total ni con los outcomes secundarios. La edad se asoció inversamente con el SPPB total y con la puntuación de marcha. Conclusión: En adultos mayores físicamente activos, la fuerza prensil (absoluta o relativa) no mostró asociación con el desempeño funcional medido por SPPB; la edad emergió como el principal predictor del rendimiento funcional.
dc.description.abstractHandgrip strength is widely used as a clinical marker of global muscle health and frailty in older adults, yet its relationship with lower-extremity function may differ in physically active populations. This study aimed to examine the association between absolute and relative handgrip strength and lower-extremity functional performance assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in physically active older adults. Cross-sectional correlational study including 70 community-dwelling older adults from two community programs (USTA and INDER Piedecuesta). Handgrip strength was assessed using a hydraulic JAMAR® dynamometer and lower-extremity function using the SPPB (balance, gait, and five-times sit-to-stand). Physical activity was estimated using the short IPAQ (METs). Multivariable regression models were fitted for total SPPB (primary outcome) and gait score and sit-to-stand (secondary outcomes), adjusting for age, sex, BMI, and total METs; robust HC3 standard errors were applied. Relative handgrip strength was not significantly associated with total SPPB or secondary outcomes after adjustment. Age showed an inverse association with total SPPB and gait score. Conclusion: In physically active older adults, absolute and relative handgrip strength were not associated with SPPB-based lower-extremity function, whereas age was the main determinant of functional performance.
dc.description.degreelevelPregradospa
dc.description.degreenameProfesional en Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
dc.description.domainhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationPérez Garavito, J. C., Báez López, R. Y., & Valbuena Santisteban, L. S. (2025). Asociación entre la fuerza prensil y la funcionalidad de miembros inferiores en adultos mayores. Prueba piloto [Artículo científico de pregrado], Universidad Santo Tomás, Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/72805
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
dc.publisher.programPregrado Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreaciónspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.subject.keywordhandgrip strength
dc.subject.keywordSPPB
dc.subject.keywordolder adults
dc.subject.keywordfunctional performance
dc.subject.keywordphysical activity
dc.subject.proposalFuerza prensil
dc.subject.proposalSPPB
dc.subject.proposalAdulto mayor
dc.subject.proposalFuncionalidad
dc.subject.proposalActividad física
dc.titleAsociación entre la fuerza prensil y la funcionalidad de miembros inferiores en adultos mayores. Prueba piloto
dc.typebachelor thesis
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.localTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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