¿Incidencia de los cerramientos residenciales en la vitalidad urbana? Caso de estudio, calle 27 en Villavicencio

Abstract

This graduate work analyzes the impact of residential enclosures on the vitality of public space on Calle 27 in Villavicencio, Meta. Enclosures, adopted as a private security measure, spark debates regarding their effects on social interaction, community cohesion, and perceptions of security in urban environments. Drawing on theorists such as Jane Jacobs, the research examines how these barriers influence urban dynamics, questioning their connection to the vitality and well-being of local residents. The methodology combines urban analysis, semi-structured interviews, and social mapping to explore the perceptions of residents and users of the street. The findings reveal that, although urban theories often associate enclosures with insecurity and fragmentation, in this case, residents view them as elements that enhance security. This perception is shaped by the daily routines within these complexes and the commercial activity in the area, which contribute to fostering interaction and movement in public spaces. The study concludes that urban occupation models in Villavicencio need to be rethought, striking a balance between safety, accessibility, and vitality. It also proposes urban design strategies to create multifunctional and dynamic spaces, fostering social interaction and improving perceptions of the urban environment. This approach aims to advance sustainable urbanism adaptable to other cities facing similar challenges.