Evaluación del Desempeño de Pretratamientos Químicos sobre Bagazo de Caña de Azúcar para la Producción de Bioetanol

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dc.contributor.advisorBayona Ayala, Olga Lucia
dc.contributor.advisorValderrama Ríos, Claudia Marcela
dc.contributor.advisorAlvarado Rueda, Lizeth Johanna
dc.contributor.authorSuárez Posada, Pablo
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-15T18:49:48Z
dc.date.available2023-09-15T18:49:48Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-13
dc.descriptionLa biomasa lignocelulósica por su gran contenido de azúcares fermentables es una fuente importante para la obtención de etanol y otros subproductos de valor agregado, sin embargo, tiene una estructura molecular compleja que impide la obtención de dichos azúcares. Debido a este inconveniente, se han utilizado diferentes métodos de pretratamiento que se categorizan como físicos, químicos, biológicos, fisicoquímicos y combinados. En este proyecto se estudió el proceso de producción de bioetanol a partir de bagazo de caña de azúcar; para lo cual, se establecieron tres fases: primero se realizó un análisis cienciométrico que permitió identificar cuatro de los principales métodos de pretratamiento para el bagazo de caña: ácido fosfórico, peróxido de hidrógeno, líquidos iónicos y ultrasonido. En la segunda fase se cuantificaron los consumos de agua, masa, energía y rendimientos en los procesos de producción de bioetanol usando el software de simulación ASPEN PLUS (R). Las referencias bibliográficas obtenidas del análisis cienciometrico permitieron definir las variables de diseño en los reactores de pretratamiento, hidrólisis y fermentación. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis de ciclo de vida de los pretratamientos con mayor potencial utilizando los métodos de evaluación de impacto IMPAC 2002, Cumulative Energy Demand V1.11 y IPCC 2021 GWP20 V1.00.spa
dc.description.abstractLignocellulosic biomass, due to its high content of fermentable sugars, is an important source for obtaining ethanol and other value-added by-products; however, it has a complex molecular structure that prevents obtaining these sugars. Due to this drawback, different pretreatment methods have been used, categorized as physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical, and combined. In this project, the bioethanol production process from sugarcane bagasse was studied in three phases: first, a scientometric analysis was carried out to identify four of the main pretreatment methods for sugarcane bagasse: phosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, ionic liquids and ultrasound. In the second phase, the consumption of water, mass, energy and yields in the bioethanol production processes were quantified using ASPEN PLUS (R) simulation software. The bibliographic references obtained from the scientometric analysis allowed defining the optimum design variables in the pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation reactors. Finally, a life cycle analysis of the pretreatments with the greatest potential was carried out using the IMPAC 2002, Cumulative Energy Demand V1.11 and IPCC 2021 GWP20 V1.00 impact assessment methods.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.domainhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationSuárez Posada, P. (2023). Evaluación del desempeño de pretratamientos químicos sobre bagazo de caña de azúcar para la producción de bioetanol. [Tesis de posgrado]. Universidad Santo Tomas Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/52094
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bucaramangaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Química Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría Ciencias y Tecnologías Ambientalesspa
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dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rightsAtribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.localMagister en Ciencias y Tecnologías Ambientalesspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/co/
dc.subject.keywordLignocellulosic biomassspa
dc.subject.keywordPretreatmentspa
dc.subject.keywordUltrasound,spa
dc.subject.keywordPhosphoric acids,spa
dc.subject.keywordSugarcane bagassespa
dc.subject.keywordBioethanolspa
dc.subject.lembBioetanolspa
dc.subject.lembCaña de azúcar - producciónspa
dc.subject.lembOptimización de recursosspa
dc.subject.lembMejoras en los procesos industrialesspa
dc.subject.proposalBagazo de cañaspa
dc.subject.proposalÁcido fosfóricospa
dc.subject.proposalPeróxido de hidrógenospa
dc.subject.proposalPretratamientospa
dc.subject.proposalLíquido iónicospa
dc.titleEvaluación del Desempeño de Pretratamientos Químicos sobre Bagazo de Caña de Azúcar para la Producción de Bioetanolspa
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesis de maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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Maestría Ciencias y Tecnologías Ambientales