Caracterización biofísica y valoración rural del predio La María

Abstract

This document focuses on the biophysical characterization and rural valuation of La María, a property located in the San Rafael village of Albán, Cundinamarca. Its main objective is to provide a technical basis that facilitates the sustainable planning and management of the property, integrating ecological, economic, and social aspects. The study began with the collection of geographic information, conducted using Google Earth and the recording of reference points with the Avenza Maps app, achieving centimeter-level accuracy. Environmental data about the property was subsequently gathered, supported by field visits and laboratory analysis. A detailed soil analysis showed that the land has soils derived from volcanic ash with high moisture retention, giving it naturally high fertility, but also revealed limitations such as steep slopes and aluminum saturation. The land use classification identified areas suitable for both temporary and permanent crops, as well as for semi-intensive livestock activities. The study also pointed out that certain limitations exist for intensive agricultural use due to the terrain's topography and low fertility in some areas. Practices such as minimal tillage and crop rotation were recommended to prevent erosion and optimize productivity. Regarding the rural valuation, the economic value of the property was determined by considering its productive capacity and biophysical characteristics. The final recommendations included implementing sustainable agricultural practices and addressing potential land-use conflicts. In conclusion, this project aims to promote efficient land use and the conservation of natural resources, proposing sustainable management practices that support the economic development of the property without compromising environmental balance.