Estudio de pre factibilidad técnica para la creación de una planta de compostaje para el aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos orgánicos generados en el sector urbano del municipio de Chipaque Cundinamarca

Abstract

The generation of Solid Organic Waste (RSO) has increased in recent decades due to consumer society. In reported by the superintendency figures of public services in february 2020, it is estimated that between 60% and 70% of the country's solid waste can be used through composting, thus the need arises to treat and manage them in a more efficient way. efficient. The disposal of these, in sanitary landfills is up to now the most used process, this practice brings with it impacts on the environment; as it is, the use of large areas of land, the impossibility of taking advantage of them once deposited, the production of leachates and the difficulty of their separation (usable and not usable), which together leads to the contamination of the ecosystem The purpose of this project is to evaluate the technical pre-feasibility of a composting plant, taking advantage of the RSO generated in the urban sector of the municipality of Chipaque-Cundinamarca, in order to become an additional source of income for the municipality, producing and selling compost as raw material to interested third parties. The current diagnosis of the use of organic solid waste is evaluated, with the help of the latest updated version of the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (PGIRS), year 2016, and virtual and face-to-face surveys of residential and commercial users of the municipality, In order to know the perception of acceptance of the project in the market by the population, followed and to culminate a characterization of innovative technologies for the production of composting is carried out, choosing one of them Taking into account the conditions of the project and the community, calculations will be made for the design, and a cost analysis.