Diseño de un centro de día geriátrico para la comuna 10 del municipio de Bucaramanga, Santander

Abstract

Focused on providing new infrastructure for the care and well-being of older adults, the design of a Geriatric Day Center is proposed in Comuna 10 of the municipality of Bucaramanga, applying parameters of geronto-architecture in an area lacking optimal facilities for the elderly. The principle of geronto-architecture proposes the development of buildings specifically for this demographic group with the intention of fostering autonomy and well-being, supported by guidelines from the World Health Organization on age-friendly global cities. To achieve this, the characteristics of Comuna 10 were identified, including location, neighborhoods, urban uses, and road networks, as well as climatic and topographical determinants, which helped define the site location. Additionally, the user was characterized through demographic data, estimating the approximate number of direct and indirect users who would benefit from the Day Center, along with their most essential needs. This was complemented by an analysis of typological references of buildings focused on serving older adults, which, through their features and designs, allowed the development of an architectural program and an ideal project. These aspects not only detailed the types of spaces to be developed but also their materials, structure, colors, and areas. Finally, a solution to this initial problem was provided by designing spaces that not only meet optimal standards for older adults but also address key determinants such as climate, disabilities in many users, the possibility of autonomy even in a care facility, and the promotion of recreational and therapeutic activities, fostering both physical and, above all, mental care for active aging.