Propuesta de lista de seguimiento de los procesos constructivos y especificaciones de materiales de cimentaciones superficiales en edificaciones tipo pórtico

Abstract

This thesis aims to contribute to the solution of the problem arises during the supervision in the construction of superficial foundations in column-beam type buildings, where deficiencies have been evident in the surveillance and technical review processes, finding flaws in the construction procedures, in the quality control of the materials and in the lack of knowledge of the intrinsic characteristics of the terrain or soil to be intervened, among other factors, which frequently have a solution through additional costs. In response to the problem posed, this work aims to prepare a Proposal for a follow-up list for construction processes and material specifications for shallow foundations in portico-type buildings, which allows complementary activities to be carried out in order to achieve fewer setbacks or additional costs, providing a tool for detecting failures and errors produced during construction, avoiding them or minimizing the adverse effects of deficient processes, preventing possible excessive settlements, lateral displacements and in more extreme cases, the collapse of structures due to foundations, which can put human lives at risk.