Comprensión de significados emergentes en las narrativas testimoniales en torno a la otredad en escenarios de conflicto, postconflicto y construcción de paz

Abstract

In the context of political, social and cultural circumstances that is is taking the negotiations between the national Government and the FARC-EP, the present research had ultimately understand the emerging meanings in narrative construction around otherness in scenarios of conflict, post-conflict and peace-building. For this is conducted a study qualitative subsumed is an epistemology constructivist, narrative and hermeneutics, trailer in it research biographical-narrative (Bolívar, 2002, 2012; Bolívar y Domingo, 2006) and executed by the interview narrative and the later analysis narrative (Bertaux, 1980; Packer, 2013; Riessman, 2001) to those testimonies (Beverley J., 2013) of four ex-combatants of GAOML that are in process of reintegration in the city of Bogotá D.C. The results allow to glimpse the outlines that otherness acquires become colonized power relations organized by positions of authoritarianism, instrumentalization, insignificance, discrimination, salvation and opportunity through global stories that privilege interactions of violence, dispossession, abandonment and death. One notes the importance which has otherness for the psychological and interdisciplinary discipline, its vitality in the overlapping with the subjectivity of the participants, and made observations, contributions and suggestions to the concepts and strategies that should be taken into account in the process of reintegration of civilian life carried out by the ACR; and fruitful outcomes of reconciliation to be undertaken