Propuesta de una ruta y vía Clínica para el mejoramiento de la calidad en el manejo y tratamiento del trauma ocular contuso basada en la evidencia

Abstract

Introduction: Eye trauma is a common reason for a visit to the doctor, it is more frequent in male patients. Depending on the seriousness of the harm, each treatment means a different challenge for the ophthalmologist, because he is facing a comprehensive and complex pathological damage. Objective: To design Clinical Route of Practices Evidence Based to improve the handling and treatment of blunt eye trauma based on evidence in order to facilitate the health professional decision making process and consequently improving the quality of the given service. Method: A transversal descriptive study, with a qualitative approach was conducted. based on a systematic literature review (SLR), which methodology aims to systematically collect data on the obtained evidence from the empirical studies (Pautasso, 2013) related to the same problem, based on the management and treatment for blunt eye trauma, for which it was started with a question raised clearly, with explicit and systemic approach to identify, select and value the relevant research to answer the raised question (Bettany-Saltikov, 2012; Bolderston, 2008). Results: for 1 year, under search equation in reference to ocular trauma, Clinical Management And Practice Route, Clinical Practical Route Or Comprehensive Management, Ocular Trauma And Clinical Practice Route, Diagnostic And Tratamiento Ocular Trauma y Bruised Ocular Trauma And Clinical Practice Guide, available at the online information system for Latin American scientific journals (Kitchenham, et al., 2009) and under the prisma methodology, 35 references were found that allowed the clinical route and pathway to be founded. Conclusion: A Clinical Route and Pathway was designed to improve quality in the management of Blunt Ocular Trauma, allowing the necessary route to be described for its appropriate diagnosis, management and treatment.