Estrategias de prevención integral de la delincuencia juvenil a partir de las prácticas de gestión comunitaria de las instituciones educativas

Abstract

According to the reports made by the district institutions of Santa Marta, the juvenile delinquency rates have decreased in recent years; However, it is clear that vulnerability factors such as poverty, domestic and social violence, among others, continue to be present in society. Furthermore, the efforts that have been made at the international, national, and local levels to reduce this problem have not achieved the expected results. This research seeks to generate comprehensive prevention strategies for juvenile delinquency, based on the community management practices of educational institutions. For this, in addition to the evaluation and identification of the following risk factors: individual, familiar, social and educational, of young people of the Criminal Responsibility System for Adolescents (SRPA) and the Administrative Process for the Restoration of Rights (PARD), We are going to evaluate the perception that the participants (young people, parents or guardians, teachers and teachers directives, local authorities and community leaders) have about the problem of juvenile delinquency. It is proposed to carry out semi-structured interviews with each of the participants to find out the aspects that originated the vulnerability or the protective factors. With these results, it is expected to have enough inputs for the proposal of a comprehensive prevention program for juvenile delinquency, which will be applied in the IEDs (District Education Institutions) of the city of Santa Marta.