Especialización Psicología Jurídica y Forense
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/224
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Ítem La Justicia Terapéutica como estrategia para el manejo emocional de los intervinientes en audiencia por violencia intrafamiliar en Colombia(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-02-22) Barrera Herrera, Luz Angela Mayeli; Verano Reyes, Rubiela Esperanza; Nitola Niño, Diana Elizabeth; Universidad Santo TomásThe present research study seeks to contribute to understand the relationship between the emotions of the interveners and the influence of these emotions in the hearing for domestic violence, directed from the approach of Therapeutic Justice, recognizing the impact of the laws on the psychoemotional well-being, behavior and decisions taken there. To this end, a hermeneutic theoretical review is developed, using a qualitative methodology, which allows interpreting the social phenomenon of domestic violence, its legal framework in Colombia, the importance of the forensic psychologist in the administrative processes for issues of violence in the family context, carried out before the Family Commissioner, highlighting the contribution of Therapeutic Justice in the mental health of victims and aggressors.Ítem Revisión documental del concepto "enfoque psicosocial" en la atención a víctimas del conflicto armado(Universidad Santo Tomás) Lleras Rodríguez, Johana CarolinaÍtem Factores Psicosociales en el Servicio Militar(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-08-01) Palacios Meneses, Dalia Carolina; Garavito, Daniel Felipe; Universidad Santo TomasMilitary service in Colombia has for years been a constitutional duty that requires young people to meet a series of psychophysical requirements to be considered fit. However, the current regulations that regulate these requirements have significant shortcomings that could negatively impact the experience of conscripts. The determination of psychophysical fitness is a crucial aspect, not only to guarantee the operational efficiency of the armed forces, but also to protect the mental and physical well-being of young people who are incorporated into military service. The present study focuses on analyzing the main regulatory deficiencies in the regulation of psychophysical requirements for military service in Colombia, an aspect that has been the subject of controversy due to the lack of clarity and updating of current regulations. The formulation of the problem is based on the need to identify current shortcomings and propose solutions that guarantee a better adaptation of conscripts to the military environment. To address this problem, the analysis focuses on three specific objectives: first, the rules that regulate recruitment for military service in Colombia will be examined, in order to identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement; second, the psychological and social factors that influence the adaptation of conscripts will be described, fundamental elements that must be considered in the evaluation of psychophysical fitness; and, finally, significant changes will be proposed in the current regulations, with the aim of minimizing the negative psychological effects during the provision of military service and ensuring that young people are selected and treated in a way that respects their dignity and comprehensive well-being This study not only seeks to contribute to the improvement of recruitment policies, but also to the creation of a more humane military environment that is respectful of fundamental rights, in accordance with the principles established in the Constitution and in international human rights treaties. that Colombia adheres.Ítem APORTE DE LA PSICOLOGÍA JURÍDICA Y FORENSE FRENTE A LA VIOLENCIA DE PAREJA CONTRA LA MUJER(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-10-05) Garcia Amaya, Libia Rocio Galvis Chacón, Sigrid CarolinaThis reflection article contains results obtained on the contribution of legal and forensic psychology to the existing social problem of domestic violence against women, allowing the reader to have a reflective analysis based on said contribution. It is necessary to be clear that an abusive relationship is generally made up of a victim and an abuser, the elements that arise consciously and unconsciously make each party responsible for continuing with said relationship. Consequently, the intervention of legal and forensic psychology in these cases of violence has become increasingly relevant in the judicial field thanks to the expert reports carried out by legal and forensic psychologists, specialists in the area, expert reports that are used as a relevant legal tool in the clarification of this type of cases and in decision-making by the competent judicial authorities in countries where domestic violence against a woman is classified as punishable in the criminal system. This study used a qualitative and quantitative method in the selected literature theme based on feminism as a basic epistemological school, since oppression and gender inequality are directly related in the approach to domestic violence against women, resulting in the support of this reflection article.Ítem Propuesta de manual de funciones del psicólogo jurídico en el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar - ICBF(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2009) Camargo Niño, Laura Marcela; Pulecio Muñoz, Luis Enrique; Mendez Sandoval, Miguel Alexander; Universidad Santo TomásÍtem Instrumentos de Medición y Evaluación en Psicología Jurídica: Aproximación Conceptual(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2011) Martínez Silva, Gladys Cecilia; Melo Quiñonez, Luisa Fernanda; Ramírez López, Ana María; Universidad Santo TomásThis study aimed to obtain some theoretical information relevant to serve as a basis for discussion on the use of instruments of measurement and evaluation in legal psychology. The focus is on conceptual body provide the use of such instruments by psychologists who work in the area of law in such a way that is conducive to reflection prior to their use and to reduce the error at the time of support application.Ítem Evaluación de las necesidades de los psicólogos de las comisarías de familia de Bogota D.C.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Fernández Morales, Gloria Eugenia; Gómez López, Gladys Patricia; Perdomo Cajamarca, Carlos Ernesto; Rodríguez Vargas, Martín Javier; Hernández, Gerardo; Universidad Santo TomásÍtem Prueba pericial psicológica en la toma de decisión judicial. Grupo auxiliar 1(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2011) Massey Díaz, Paola Tatiana; Ramírez Franco, Magda Katherine; Espinosa Becerra, Adriana; Universidad Santo TomásGiven that we usually used the practice of expert when is necessary and appropriate to be carried out assessments, evaluations and emissions of technical concepts that require scientific knowledge, technical, artistic or expertice to guide judicial decision. this research aims to describe the association and degree of relationship between psychological expert evidence and judicial decision-making. For this purpose, the unit of analysis takes forty final sentences of thirty nine sex crimes and procedural fraud and falsifying documents private. For data collection was designed a matrix of priority identification aspects for research as is the sense of failure, the experts presented from the Fiscalia General de la Nacion and defense, and their academic training. To study the contents of the fault and its relation to psychological expert evidence were counted with a second descriptive matrix divided in categories of analysis that enabled the analysis of the use or non-expert in the respective decision, and thus highlight the work and the appreciation of the role of the psychologist in the legal judicial context.Ítem Prueba pericial psicológica forense(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Moreno Estupiñan, Lenis Hashley; Universidad Santo TomásConsidering the importance of psychological expert evidence in the legal context, in addition to the growing request for this test by the competent authorities and the value that has proof for forensic psychology, since it ends up becoming the purpose of his professional practice, is necessary to perform a conceptual construction of forensic psychological expert evidence, which is broken down the concept into its constituent parts in order to expose the roots of etiological and legal that they form and generate a construction suitable for the concept. This work was carried out taking into account the design of the test to the right; expertise and its components; and the relationship between psychology and the right. This work seeks to make a conceptual approach that is for the free critique of professionals, which serves as a gateway to more elaborate conceptualizations about the concept.Ítem Abordaje de la violencia psicológica intrafamiliar por parte de las instituciones que participan o apoyan la investigación y persecución de este delito en Bogotá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Prieto Melo, Diana Carolina; Padilla Pinzón, Andrés Arturo; Duque Cruz, Lizette; Oyuela Vargas, Raúl; Universidad Santo TomásDomestic violence has been the subject of many investigations directed to the study of victims and perpetrators. However, there is little inquiry into how it may be investigated and evaluated psychological violence. This research explores the psychological approach to domestic violence by institutions involved or supports the investigation and prosecution of this crime. This study presents the first phase of the study "Perception and psychological approach to domestic violence by persons involved or support the investigation and prosecution of domestic psychological violence". The study items were protocols, care pathways, guidelines, techniques and tools used for assessment, and evaluation of psychological violence. Data collection was performed using ethnography and literature review on domestic violence and psychological approach. It featured excerpts of "psychological violence questionnaire to officials" applied to officials of the justice system. The results allow us to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses of the justice system administrator to meet the needs of justice for victims of domestic violence, the possibility of developing new research to implement psychometric instruments for this phenomenon. This research contributes to the area Victimological preventative manner and competition aspects of professional development in the legal activity, secondary victimization, false denunciation and withdrawal.Ítem Conducta antisocial, apego e inteligencia en jóvenes presuntos ofensores sexuales de la asociación creemos en ti(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Franco Ospina, Gloria Mercedes; Granados Larrota, Sandra Piedad; Naizaque Cañón, Gina Alejandra; Espinosa Becerra, Adriana; Camacho, Jorge Erwin; Universidad Santo TomásÍtem Estrategia Psicojurídica de la Defensoría del Pueblo en Atención a Víctimas del Proceso de Justicia y Paz(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Cruz Susa, Myriam Constanza; Realpe Bolaños, Jimena del Socorro; Universidad Santo TomásThis investigation present s a definition of victims in accordance with the international and national legislation related to the internal armed conflict, including the Law No. 1448/ . It describes the rights of victims in the justice and peace process, its principles, its procedural stage, the forms of participation of the victims in each of these stages and both the Ombudsman Office and the Interamerican Institute of Human Rights juridical and psychological strategy for the Victims´ attention. Using the Interamerican Institute of Human Rights proposed strategy this investigation carries out an analysis of the juridical and psychological strategy implemented by the Ombudsman Office judging by their own protocols and attentions paths. Finally it proposes elements that apply the interaction between legal psychologists and attorneys at law within the judicial process.Ítem Características psicojurídicas de internas en la reclusión de mujeres de Bogotá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2012) Cháves Herrera, Jenny Ruth; Camacho Galindo, Jorge Erwin; Universidad Santo TomásThe main objective of this research was to identify the legal psychology features currently present in women inside the Bogota Women's Prison. For this, we had a sample of 95 internal, mostly from Bogotá, aged between 25 and 45 years, 57 of them being single with an average of two children, who were administered four instruments: SCL-90-R, Barrat Impulsivity Scale, Sensation Seeking Scale and scale of assessment of mental health. The results were subjected to statistical analysis through the MINITAB-15. The offense more was committed are traffic, manufacture or possession of drugs, based on revised data. The pathologic condition present trends were depression and somatization. Impulsivity scores of inmates were found to be very high. Finally, positive and significant relationships were found among several of the scales and subscales studied.Ítem Conocimiento de los defensores de familia del I.C.B.F sobre la aplicación de la justicia restaurativa(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Orjuela Rodríguez, Claudia Patricia; Quintero Luna, Lorena; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Francy Lucely; Gutiérrez De Piñeres, Carolina; Camacho Galindo, Jorge Erwin; Universidad Santo TomásThis study aimed to identify the knowledge of the ICBF family ombudsmen on the implementation of restorative justice. Participated in the research 16 Family Advocate, produced a semi-structured interview, in which knowledge was investigated, the meaning, application, benefits and limitations of restorative justice. The research results showed that the knowledge we have about the concept of Restorative Justice is insufficient.Ítem Significado de víctima, victimario, reparación, y reconciliación en víctimas indígenas y afrodescendientes(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Jojoa Jamioy, Gloria Jannette; Universidad Santo TomásThe goal was proposed in this research was to approximate the psychological meaning of victim, perpetrator, repair, and reconciliation in indigenous and Afro-Colombian victims of armed conflict, emphasizing the importance of differential approach to ethnicity and culture in the legal processes of repair victims of armed conflict. It presents an exploratory study and the methodology involves the application of the technique Natural Semantic Networks, and further analysis of the conceptual nodes that gave rise to the stimulus words selected. Participants are indigenous and Afro-Colombians in displacement situations, selected under the non probabilistic criterion.Ítem El secreto profesional en el contexto forense(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2011) Galeano Trilleras, Heriberto; Camacho Galindo, Jorge Erwin; Universidad Santo TomásThe purpose of this study was to review the existent literature regarding the professional confidentiality and its application in the forensic context. It was collected classic and contemporary authors, who have made relevant contributions to understand the importance of the professional confidentiality in the practice of forensic psychology. With the emergence of law 1090 of 2006 began to present new interpretations of the inviolability of the professional confidentiality in Colombia raised in the 1991 Constitution. This theoretical review is a fundamental contribution to the consolidation of future studies related with the topic.Ítem Daño psicológico : perspectiva jurídica(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2011) García Camargo, Orlando; Camacho Galindo, Jorge Erwin; Universidad Santo TomásIn judicial practice there is no further discussion to define the moral damage, primary definition, of the psychological damage, neither an attempt to measure it or reservation about the power of the Judge to discretionally, calculate his economic compensation in trial. However seems from the legal psychology, the subject goes beyond the traditional concepts of Law. Then, intervention of professional through expert opinion, would provide for the Justice’s administration parameters besides the intuition and free will of the juridical operator, considering the impact of the illicit in mental field of the victim, scope, and other possibilities of repair, not only economical, that allow reconciliation between the victim, the aggressor and the society.Ítem Necesidades del estado para la creación de las comisarías de familia en Bogota D.C.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Ramírez Rojas, Marcela; Soriano Jordán, Patricia; Tamayo Cely, Ana María; Universidad Santo TomásÍtem Propuesta de evaluación en psicología forense de reintegro al medio familiar en niños niñas y adolescentes con medida de restablecimiento de derechos en el ICBF(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Perez Jacome, Maygred; Rodriguez, Ginna; Russy, Germán; Sanchez, Lucy; Universidad Santo TomásThe objective is to make an approach to the concept of an evaluation of I refund the average relative in children, children and adolescents with measurement of reestablishment of rights in the ICBF in which it is included, Antecedents in the integral protection and measures of reestablishment of rights of Law 1098 of 2006; Integral protection by means of the reestablishment; Process of evaluation: Roll of the evaluador; Process of evaluation; Approach to the affective ecological evaluation multimodal proposal. One concludes that the process of I refund the average relative in children, children and adolescents with reestablishment measurement it surrounds a multiplicity of dimensions that must be approached altogether in an evaluation that actually looks for an approach this reality of integrated way but. With the partial approaches of the different psychologists from the concept of Evaluation from I refund the average relative, this one is acquiring more variables than, perceived of a subjective way by the people who see it from their area of interest, they construct an integrating vision of the concept.Ítem Violencia sexual en niños, niñas y adolescentes en zona rural y urbana durante los últimos 15 años en América latina: una revisión documental comparativo(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Bohórquez Jiménez, Claudia Lorena; Ariza Sánchez, Erika Maryeny; Cáceres González, Claudia Patricia; Universidad Santo Tomás