Diseño de un sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud en el trabajo bajo la estructura de la Resolución 0312 de 2019 de la empresa Ferroeléctricos Villegas en Tuluá, Valle del Cauca

Abstract

The objective of this consultancy was to design the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) for the company Ferroeléctricos Villegas, located in the municipality of Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, in accordance with the guidelines established in Resolution 0312 of 2019 and Decree 1072 of 2015. The project arose from the weaknesses identified during the initial diagnosis, which included deficiencies in the system's documentation, a lack of training programs, insufficient hazard identification, and low compliance with the minimum standards required by current regulations. Significant risks associated with the loading, unloading, storage, and handling of hardware materials were also identified. The methodology employed was developed under a descriptive and analytical approach, using tools such as self-assessment of minimum standards, the hazard identification and risk assessment matrix based on GTC 45 of 2012, gap analysis, and the PDCA cycle as a continuous improvement strategy. As a result, the basic documentation required for the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) was structured, priority risks present in operational activities were identified, and preventive actions were formulated to strengthen organizational management and legal compliance. Therefore, the system design contributes to improving working conditions, preventing accidents and occupational illnesses, strengthening a culture of prevention, and ensuring the company's organizational sustainability.