Desplazamiento forzado ¿un estado de cosas inconstitucional permanente en Colombia?

Abstract

Colombia is a social State of law with more than 40 million inhabitants that, in different scenarios, have been victims of forced displacement, this situation generated that in 2004, Constitutional court declared a state of affairs unconstitutional in this matter. So, by the end of 2016 it was recorded that 13.1 million inhabitants were below the poverty line, one of the main causes of this problem is internal armed conflict. According to data from the National Information Register (RNI), to the outage of January 1, 2019, a total of 9.398.713 victims of the armed conflict were registered, of whom 7.476.056 suffered a forced displacement. Recognition of the problem of forced displacement as a state of affairs unconstitutional, resulted in national and territorial authorities in charge of caring for the displaced population, adjust their actions in such a way as to achieve the agreement between the commitments made to comply with constitutional and legal mandates through the allocation of the necessary resources and the implementation of public policies and strategies that ensure the effective enjoy of the rights of displaced persons, however, the actions implemented by the State in this area do not appear to be sufficient, which results in victims of forced displacement turning to the guardianship judge in search of the protection of their fundamental rights, leaving aside the mechanisms designed by the executive and legislative branches for their comprehensive care, assistance and reparation.