Eficiencia Energética del Hidrogeno Presente en el Gas de Síntesis Obtenido a partir de la Gasificación de Biomasa Residual Lignocelulósica: Caso De Estudio.

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dc.contributor.advisorVillabona Durán, Yurley Paola
dc.contributor.advisorRozo Correa, Ciro Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorOjeda Delgado, Karina Angelica
dc.contributor.authorAcevedo Serrano, Katerine
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-26T19:05:49Z
dc.date.available2023-09-26T19:05:49Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-25
dc.descriptionFrente a los desafíos de sostenibilidad ambiental y seguridad energética ocasionados por las emisiones antropogénicas de carbono, surge la necesidad de adoptar tecnologías de generación de energía más limpias, aprovechando los recursos nacionales existentes. En este contexto, el hidrógeno emerge como una prometedora fuente de energía renovable. Por lo anterior, el presente proyecto explora el uso de una mezcla de biomasa residual lignocelulósica como materia prima para producir energía a través de la generación de hidrógeno por gasificación. Para ello, se diseñó un mapa de ruta tecnológico y se llevó a cabo una simulación del proceso de producción de gas de síntesis utilizando el software Aspen-Plus®. Los resultados revelaron que, al emplear la mezcla de biomasa seleccionada, se obtuvo un gas de síntesis con una fracción molar de hidrógeno del 38,7% y un ER de 0,19. Los parámetros óptimos identificados para alcanzar esta concentración de hidrógeno fueron: temperatura de gasificación de 707°C, flujos de oxígeno de 484 kg/h, vapor a 420 kg/h y presión de gasificación de 1 atm. Estos hallazgos respaldan la viabilidad de la mezcla de biomasa lignocelulósica estudiada como una alternativa eficiente para la producción de hidrógeno, al tiempo que ofrece una oportunidad de revalorización de residuos lignocelulósicos.spa
dc.description.abstractDue to environmental sustainability issues linked with anthropogenic carbon emissions and energy security, there is interest in implementing cleaner energy generation technologies than traditional ones using available national resources. Against this backdrop, hydrogen is proposed as a viable alternative being a renewable energy source. Given this, the current project explores the use of a mixture of residual lignocellulosic biomass as a raw material to produce energy through hydrogen generation by gasification. For this purpose, a technological roadmap was designed, and a simulation of the synthesis gas production process was conducted using the Aspen-Plus® software. The results revealed that, when using the selected biomass mixture, a synthesis gas with a molar fraction of hydrogen of 38.7% and an ER of 0.19 was obtained. The optimal parameters identified to achieve this hydrogen concentration were: gasification temperature of 707°C, oxygen flows of 484 kg/h, steam at 420 kg/h, and gasification pressure of 1 atm. These findings support the viability of the studied lignocellulosic biomass as an efficient alternative for hydrogen production, while also offering an opportunity for the valorization of lignocellulosic waste.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.domainhttps://www.ustabuca.edu.co/spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationAcevedo Serrano, K. (2023). Eficiencia Energética del Hidrogeno Presente en el Gas de Síntesis Obtenido a partir de la Gasificación de Biomasa Residual Lignocelulósica: Caso De Estudio. [Tesis de posgrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás. Bucaramanga, Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.cospa
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/52403
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Santo Tomásspa
dc.publisher.branchCRAI-USTA Bucaramangaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Química Ambientalspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría Ciencias y Tecnologías Ambientalesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbspa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.localAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.localMagister en Ciencias y Tecnologías Ambientalesspa
dc.subject.keywordhydrogen productionspa
dc.subject.keywordenergy renewablesspa
dc.subject.keywordenergy efficiencyspa
dc.subject.keywordhydrogen energyspa
dc.subject.keywordsustainable biomassspa
dc.subject.keywordbiomass gasificationspa
dc.subject.lembBiomasa residualspa
dc.subject.lembEmisiones de carbonospa
dc.subject.lembCombustibles fósilesspa
dc.subject.proposalgas de síntesisspa
dc.subject.proposalenergías renovablesspa
dc.subject.proposalgasificación de biomasaspa
dc.subject.proposalHidrogenospa
dc.subject.proposalproducción de hidrógenospa
dc.subject.proposalbiomasa lignocelulosicaspa
dc.titleEficiencia Energética del Hidrogeno Presente en el Gas de Síntesis Obtenido a partir de la Gasificación de Biomasa Residual Lignocelulósica: Caso De Estudio.spa
dc.type.categoryFormación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.driveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.localTesis de maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion

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