Factores que intervienen en la adherencia y permanencia en un programa de actividad física y alimentación saludable en mujeres trabajadoras del estado colombiano pertenecientes a la unidad administrativa de organizaciones solidarias

Abstract

Physical Activity and Healthy Nutrition are 2 of the prevention factors in Noncommunicable Diseases, which also enhance the quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2004) and the General Health Assembly (UN) have set goals within the Mandate in PhA and HN, with guidelines for the member states to embrace. The Colombian state has resolved healthy policies both from MinTrabajo (Decree 1072 of 2015), and from MinSalud (Ten-Year Health Plan: 2012-21; Law 1562 of July 11, 2012; Law 1616 of January 21, 2013; Resolution 003803 from 2016); being the non-compliance of these a great problem of public health and based on the obligatory nature of these guidelines and the need for the vindication of gender in public work spaces where these same policies come from, a program in concurrent PhA and the HN was proposed exclusively for women, tight to the normativity, finding poor adherence and permanence; making the identification and analysis of the factors involved essential, therefore, an investigative process began with the application of semi-structured interviews to characterize these situations, found that there is a great lack of knowledge about the real health condition, labor rights to which they can access, managerial ignorance of institutional spaces and their characteristics; parallel to the evidence of motivations for change with a view to a better health condition and a better quality of life.