Maestría Actividad Física Para la Salud

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/129

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    Programa de Actividad Física para Niños y Niñas Raizales
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-04-30) Giraldo Ordoñez, Ricardo Andres; Castro Ramirez, Cindy Joulieth; Universidad Santo Tómas; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001196332; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=J2NMlykAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-153
    The Physical Activity Program for Raizal Boys and Girls was proposed following the internship carried out in 2024 within the framework of the Comprehensive Health Evaluation Brigade on San Andrés Island. During this initiative, Santo Tomás University led a characterization process of the island's population, focusing on three groups: children, young adults, and older adults.
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    Exposición a Pantallas y Estilo de Vida en Escolares de Instituciones Educativas Distritales de Bogotá, Colombia.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-01-28) Moyano Garzón, Jaime Humberto; Triana Reina, Héctor Reynaldo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001358309; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=Xpkq5OMAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-7082
    Introduction: prolonged exposure to screens in schoolchildren can negatively impact their lifestyle (LS). It is crucial to consider age and sex differences to design effective educational and health strategies. Objective: to identify the relationship between screen exposure and lifestyle, according to sex and age of schoolchildren from district educational institutions in Bogotá, Colombia. Method: using a cross-sectional design, 419 schoolchildren of both sexes (n=212 males), between 9 and 17.9 years old, from 6 district educational institutions in Bogotá were included. Screen exposure and lifestyle were identified using the Screen Time and FANTASTICO questionnaires. Results: The mean age of the schoolchildren was 12.28 ± 1.81 years. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between men (70%) and women (30%) (> 2 hours) in video games (VJ), regardless of age. In the EV, significant differences (p = 0.021) were observed between the age groups (p = 0.021), in the Post Hoc analysis, the highest prevalence was identified in the “Danger and low” category in young people > 15 years (40%) compared to the rest. There were no differences between the sexes. Conclusion: Although exposure to screens differs by sex, the EV shows worse results in older adolescents regardless of sex. It is recommended to implement educational and family policies that promote responsible use of technology and develop interventions adapted to specific exposure patterns, considering contextual factors and individual differences. Keywords: schoolchildren, adolescents, screens, lifestyle
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    Caracterización y Asociación Entre las Dimensiones que Componen el Perfil de Estados de Ánimo con los Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular en Trabajadores de la USTA Sede Bogotá, Posterior al Confinamiento Estricto por la pandemia COVID-19.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-07-02) Javier Hernando, Muñoz Martínez; Correal Bonilla, Yisel Carolina,; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-019X
    Mood states are associated with several cardiovascular risk factors, and the lockdown due to the pandemic may have altered mood states and favored the appearance of cardiovascular risk factors. Through a cross-sectional study involving 50 employees of the Universidad Santo Tomás, we sought to find the associations between mood states and cardiovascular risk factors in a post-confinement context, using the POMS questionnaire to measure mood states and several cardiovascular risk measures such as body composition, blood glucose, cholesterol, and blood pressure. The results indicated that workers have slightly elevated levels of depression and low vigor. Vigor was inversely associated with SBP and positively associated with body fat percentage only in women. Fatigue was positively associated with body fat percentage in women and inversely associated with SBP in the total sample. In conclusion, in a post-confinement context, workers at the Universidad Santo Tomás may present alterations in mood states and some cardiovascular risk factors. Mood states such as vigor and fatigue may be related to some risk factors, particularly in the women in the sample.
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    Relación Entre la Variabilidad de la Frecuencia Cardiaca y el Metabolismo en Reposo en Mujeres Mayores de la Ciudad de Tunja, Boyacá.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-09-23) Acevedo Sanchez, Juan Camilo; Bohórquez Campos, Fernando Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001657895; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001730241; https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&user=37AK1kUAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-216X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-7267
    Introduction: Aging is a natural process characterized by the gradual loss of physiological functions, influenced by development and lifestyle throughout life. The population over 60 years of age will double by 2050, highlighting the importance of understanding the physiological changes associated with age. This study focuses on heart rate variability (HRV) as an indicator of cardiovascular autonomic regulation and its relationship with resting metabolic rate (RMR) in older women. Objective: To analyze the relationship between heart rate variability and resting metabolic rate in older women. Methodology: The population was composed of women over 60 years of age from the older adult group of the Institute of Recreation and Sports of Tunja (IRDET). A sample of 42 women was selected by convenience sampling and body composition was evaluated by electrical bioimpedance using the TANITA BC-601F, resting metabolic rate (RMR) was measured with the Cosmed K5 metabolic cart, heart rate variability (HRV) was recorded at rest and supine position, using a Polar H10 sensor connected to the HRV Elite application. Results: a significant negative correlation was observed between rMSSD and TMR, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.412 and a p value = 0.007. LF showed a significant positive correlation with TMR (r = 0.318, p = 0.040). HF reflecting parasympathetic activity, presented a significant negative correlation with TMR (r = -0.318, p = 0.040). Conclusions: It was evidenced that higher TMR is associated with greater sympathetic activation, challenging conventional understanding and suggesting the need for further investigations.
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    Análisis comparativo entre la condición y la carga física de trabajo en funcionarios administrativos
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Simonin, Vadim; Universidad Santo Tomás
    Introduction: the physical load at work has a direct impact on the physical condition and performance of workers, causing musculoskeletal injuries and pain, generating physical fatigue, psychological stress; such consequences decrease productivity and increase the rate of absenteeism from work. Objective: To identify the profile of condition and physical workload in administrative officials of a higher education institution. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 94 administrative officials from the different campuses of the Universidad Santo Tomás, who were evaluated using the OWAS (ovako working analysis system) model, with the aim of standardizing their physical and postural workload; additionally, aspects related to the physical condition of the employees were evaluated. The Kruskal-Wallis test was applied as a test of analysis and comparison between sites, followed by post-hoc comparisons with Bonferroni correction. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in the parameters evaluated between the different sites. The p values obtained indicate a statistical significance where p < 0.001 in most of the categories evaluated. Conclusion: The variations observed in the postural evaluation of the arms, trunk and general posture, with p values < 0.001, underline the importance of the differences in working conditions and spatial configurations between the sites.
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    Identificación y Comparación de Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular Relacionados Entre Estudiantes de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación y Estudiantes de Programas de Ciencias de la Salud de Dos IES de Colombia
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Royet, Lola R.; Estrada Bonilla, Yisel Carolina; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001195891; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002195385; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=SfnWCU0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-019X; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5357-5847
    Cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) are events that can put people who have them in a situation of cardiovascular lability. CVRFs are acquired increasingly earlier in young adults, due to poor lifestyle and eating habits.
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    Étude Prospective Sur l’évolution de la Corpulence Chez l’enfant: Rebond D’adiposité Précoce et Facteurs Environnementaux Comme Critères Prédictifs D’un surpoids à L'âge de 11 ans.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023) Lozano Plaza, Juan Pablo; Castro Ramírez, Cindy Joulieth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001196332; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=J2NMlykAAAAJ; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=9eBxyWgAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-1532; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9740
    The obesity it’s a metabolic disease with a range of comorbidities, which is on the increase every year in the world. In France, the percentage of overweight children and adolescents is 3% between the ages of 3 and 4, which is low compared to other countries in the European Union. Between the ages of 13 and 15, this percentage increase to 20%. The objective of this study it confirms the predictive characteristics of Early Adiposity Rebound “EAR” in the risk of becoming overweight or obese in the preadolescence and identify the factors environmental (family situation, time of sleep, exposure to screens, physical activity, and diet) responsible of the presence or absence the overweight at age 11. Method Study longitudinal, multicenter, observational was conducted at the RéPPOP of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, in the department of Haute Saone (France), on children born between January 1 of 2003 and December 31 of 2004 with 876 children. Result The age square in the study its 11,6 ± 0,49, the factors significant at age 11 it’s the EAR, parental corpulence mother and father, presence of asthma, democratic style educational parental, feelings of pressure and restriction in the children, daily added screen time over 2h, the presence of a screen in the bedroom and sleep disorder. Conclusion Somethings environmental factors, EAR and parental IMC are significant in the development of overweight at age 11.
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    Les effets d'un programme d'entraînement activités de la vie quotidienne (AVQ) et de coordination sur la fonctionnalité dans la vie quotidienne chez des patients dans un centre de réadaptation cardiaque.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-06-20) Contreras Cuesta, Nancy Paola; Mougin-Guillaume, Fabienne; Castro Ramirez, Cindy Joulieth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001196332; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001843617; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=J2NMlykAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-6328; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-1532; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-0131
    Introduction: Adapted Physical Activity (APA) aims to improve physical skills and promote an active, healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to integrate activities of daily living (ADL) into the sessions, such as lifting objects around the house, climbing stairs and performing domestic tasks. It is important for patients to get involved in physical activity and notice improvements in their daily lives. Material and method: Ten patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or other cardiac diseases (age 56.8±13.8) were divided into two groups: the control group followed the program established by the center, while the second group followed the same program but also integrated ADL+coordination on the gym sessions. The sessions took place once or twice a week for 4 weeks. Two tests were used to measure the progress of the patients (submaximal cycling test and the adapted Glittre ADL test). Results: The experimental group increased its power with a significance of p=.029 and both groups with p = .020. On the TGlittreA a decrease in time (p = .015 Cohen's = 1.2). However, the intensity of improvement between the control program and the ADL+coordination program was not significantly different (p = .733); (p = .840). Discussion: This study highlighted the simplicity and ease of integration of the TGlittre test into rehabilitation practice, revealing activities of daily living. Rehabilitation programs, which included coordination exercises, showed significant improvements in quality of life and functional capacity. However, different methodologies and frequencies exist, highlighting the need for further studies to identify the specific elements likely to maximize the benefits of ADL and coordination. Conclusions: Improvements in power (w) and TGlittre were not significantly different between the control and ADL+coordination programs.
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    Correlación Entre Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular y Condición Física de Funcionarios de la Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-02-07) Acuña Barón, Daniela; Florido Tuta, Andrés Felipe; Estrada Bonilla, Yisel Carolina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001195891; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002067062; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0002066999; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=SfnWCU0AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-019X; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7242; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9667-7208
    The confinement resulting from the pandemic has led the population to make substantial adaptations to their work and living environments, moving their daily activities to the home. This situation, which involves the execution of daily tasks in the same space, could explain, at least in part, the development of unhealthy habits and the manifestation of cardiovascular risk factors. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate whether there is a correlation between cardiovascular risk factors and the physical condition of the officials of the Santo Tomás University, Bucaramanga headquarters.
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    Diseño de un Programa de Actividad Física Frente al Manejo de Posibles Situaciones de Estrés en Población Adulta en el Conjunto Residencial Guayacán Parques de Bogotá
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-01-15) Gutierrez Quevedo, Diego Armando; Sierra Delgadillo, Viviana; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000016465; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=osAtplkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-2994
    The present study analyzed the impact of a physical activity program on stress management in adults from the Guayacán Parques residential complex in Bogotá. It begins by establishing stress as an increasing problem in society, followed by conceptualizing stress and physical activity from different theoretical perspectives. The methodology had a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The IPAQ questionnaire and the PSS-14 perceived stress scale were applied to 22 adults, before and after an 8-session supervised physical activity program. A focus group was also conducted to explore perceptions and experiences. The results showed increases in levels of physical activity and decreased perceived stress after the intervention. The qualitative analysis corroborates these findings, by showing that participants noticed positive changes in stress management and overall well-being. It is concluded that the implemented physical activity program increased levels of physical activity and contributed to stress management in the participants. It is recommended to extend this type of studies and encourage community-based guided physical activity programs, to improve people's quality of life. The contributions of this study lie in providing evidence on the benefits of regular physical activity for stress management, a problem that affects well-being. In addition, it highlights the importance of implementing exercise programs supervised by experts, adapted to the needs of diverse communities
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    Factores Motivacionales por los Cuales un Grupo de Personas que Asisten al Gimnasio the First Place de la Ciudad de Barrancabermeja (Santander), Realizaron Ejercicio Físico para la Salud en el Marco de la Pandemia por Covid-19
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024-01-15) Serrano Ospina, Oscar Andrés; Forero Cárdenas, Carmen Victoria; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001079450; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=kacBIKUAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-327X
    As a result of the contingency due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the need arose to investigate the motivational factors at a personal, family and social level that led a group of people to perform physical exercise in the midst of this health crisis. The main objective of this research process was to identify the motivational factors why people performed physical exercise in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. A search was carried out for studies on motivation and physical exercise, finding similarities and differences between them. A literary search was also carried out on the benefits of physical exercise against Covid-19. A qualitative approach was chosen, for which individual semi-structured interviews were carried out. The main findings were that health at a personal level has a high incidence, the family plays a fundamental role in this type of processes and being able to interact with other people is more motivating when doing physical exercise.
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    Efectos del Ejercicio Aeróbico en la Enfermedad de Hígado Graso no Alcoholico (EHGNA) en Adultos Mayores de 40 Años: Revisión Narrativa
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-10-06) Murcia Moreno, Piedad Bibiana; Varela, Jesus; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001727371; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=6KmPuzIAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-2906
    The increasing prevalence of obesity has made non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) the most common chronic liver disease. It is diagnosed by liver biopsy where the hepatocyte (or liver cell) shows a high fat content. As a consequence, NASH and especially its inflammatory form non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are the fastest increasing etiology of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Physical inactivity, eating habits and sedentarism are related to the severity of fatty liver disease, independent of body weight, supporting the hypothesis that increased physical activity may improve fatty liver disease. This review summarizes the evidence of the effects of physical exercise on NAFLD and NASH. Several clinical trials have shown that aerobic exercise reduces hepatic fat content. From the basic clinical and scientific studies, it is evident that exercise affects fatty liver disease through several pathways. Improving peripheral insulin resistance, reduces excessive delivery of free fatty acids and glucose for free fatty acid synthesis to the liver. In the liver, physical exercise stimulates lipolysis, decreases fatty acid uptake, prevents mitochondrial and hepatocellular damage through reduced release of damage-associated molecular patterns. In summary, physical exercise is a proven therapeutic way to improve liver recovery from fatty liver disease.
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    Asociación entre el Cambio de Comportamiento Hacia la Actividad Física y el Riesgo de Padecer ECNT en Niños y Adolescentes de Instituciones Educativas Distritales. Bogotá.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-09-20) Checa Gelvez, Diego Fernando; Triana Reina, Héctor Reynaldo; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001358309; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000054237; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=n7Q2xhUAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-7082
    Objective: To determine the association between the evaluation of behavior change towards physical activity and the risk of suffering CNCD in children and adolescents from district educational institutions of Bogotá. Method: A cross-sectional correlational study derived from a secondary study of the GHAVISA macroproject was carried out, using a sample of 348 schoolchildren, 185 women and 163 men, in an age range of between 9 and 17 years from four district institutions of Bogota. Results: For grip strength (GS) in schoolchildren as adolescents, there is a significant difference between both sexes, being higher in men (p < 0.05). The level of physical activity (PAQ-C/A) shows significant differences between the sexes of the different age groups (schoolchildren and adolescents), with women being the lowest; also, the greatest trend of excess weight is located in the pre-contemplation stage (27.3%) and finally, the variants that indicate behavior change are the grip strength in the pre-contemplation and preparation stage and the PA level in the different stages, except pre-contemplation. Conclusion: This study suggests that lower values of grip strength and a low level of physical activity could be associated with a risk of suffering from CNCD in the precontemplation stage. These associations are more notable in girls, both schoolchildren and adolescents. However, the available data may not be entirely conclusive. However, the orientation and continuous promotion towards physical activity continue to be fundamental aspects to consider in the school environment. Keywords: CNCD, physical activity, obesity, behavioral change, grip strength.
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    Dermatoglifía dactilar y perfil morfofuncional de futbolistas profesionales en la ciudad de Bogotá como herramienta de prevención de lesiones
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-16) Ríos Pinillos, Cristian David; Castro Jimenez, Laura Elizabeth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001368402; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001569251; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=MLi2KUwAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-8084
    Introduction: Sport has evolved over the years and today the different world powers can determine a certain level of physical qualities at an early age in order to detect sports talents. One of the most striking tools today is the Dermatoglyph which studies fingerprints and this can come to deduce which physical capacity is more suitable for an individual and which can be potentiated. Objective: To establish the differences and similarities between the genetic profile through fingerprint dermatoglyphics and the morpho-functional profile in professional soccer players of the Fortaleza team in the city of Bogotá. Methodology: Study with a quantitative approach with correlational scope, trying to establish similarities and differences between two variables, such as the genetic profile through fingerprint dermatoglyphics and the morpho-functional profile through tests and tests on 22 professional soccer players of the Fortaleza F.C. Results: It was evidenced that the WL and LW design types predominate in the archers, the same types of designs are present in the defenders, but the central and lateral have a slight predominance in the WL design with 57% and this may have a significant relationship since their defensive movements depend on the attackers' rhythm changes. In midfielders the data are very varied due to the different functions and tasks to be performed on the field and in the morphofunctional profile it was evidenced in the Leger Test that this was the one that yielded the best results with respect to the other positions reaching stage 9 and in addition to that this position obtained the best VO2 max ml/kg/min with a result of 54.7 which indicates that regardless of the function to be performed by the midfielder, this is a position where the displacement of the player can vary both towards the defensive or offensive zone. Conclusions: There are variables in the types of designs and functional tests that share similarities in their results as for example in the position of the archer where it was highlighted in the Bosco test, demonstrating a high component in the explosive force with a value of 296.423 W and at the same time with the WL and LW designs a 50% of predominance was obtained in this capacity for this position, therefore it can be affirmed that in both profiles this physical quality is highlighted in the same way independent of the measuring instruments.
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    L´effet d´une semelle sur le retour veineux plantaire.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-10-18) Quintero Angarita, Joan Manuel; Castro Ramírez, Cindy Joulieth; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001196332; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001729666; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=J2NMlykAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-1532
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    Imaginarios sociales de un grupo de estudiantes del Colegio República Dominicana, Sede B, JM, frente al cuerpo, la corporalidad y la imagen corporal
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2017) Torres Perilla, María Cristina; Forero Cárdenas, Carmen Victoria; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001079450; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=kacBIKUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-327X
    The research was carried out in the town of Suba. Its objective was to understand the social imaginaries of a group of students of the Dominican Republic College, site B, J.M., on body and body image. It was developed from a qualitative approach, using the interview as a technique of data collection. This technique was applied to 8 students of 9º, 10º and 11º. The recordings were transcribed and the information was organized into an analysis matrix to categorize the data, according to the categories of analysis. The results showed adolescents related to a physical body to which capitalist society, supported by the media and social networks, associate a packaging that serves to show. Students strive to reach that imaginary through diets, fashion, gym, suffering and getting sick if they do not get the desired body image. The existence of a moderate deficit in the recognition and management of corporality and feelings, a dissatisfaction with body and body image, was also concluded, developing feelings of nonconformity, anger, depression. This, generates behaviors of isolation and aggression in its relations with the other people or with itself. It was determined the need to address, with the students, activities that provide the recognition of oneself, of the feelings and the emotions, to transcend and look for an existence that leaves a mark. Research serves as a starting point for the generation of knowledge in an area where the understanding of the imaginary about the body is incipient, contributing new scientific bases to the professional and scientific communities to address a social problem.
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    Detección de Riesgo Cardiovascular en Escolares del Distrito Capital IED el Porvenir, Localidad 7 Bosa
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-02-19) Galindo Mendoza, Flor Marina; Campos Rodríguez, Adriana Yolanda; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000242500; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=uEDFRI8AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-4466
    This research work is part of Phase I of the macro project entitled "Early detection of cardiovascular risk factors and implementation of strategies related to physical activity in strategies related to physical activity in Colombian schoolchildren". It was developed in the IED el Porvenir in the Bosa district of Bogotá D.C. The general objective of the macro project is to determine the distribution and frequency of risk and protective factors for cardiovascular disease. risk and protective factors for cardiovascular health in Colombian schoolchildren in official institutions in order to in order to implement primary prevention strategies related to physical activity in the school environment. physical activity in the school environment; in the particular case of this project, phase I was developed, corresponding to the detection of the risk of cardiovascular disease. In the particular case of this project, phase I was developed, corresponding to the detection of risk in school children. For this phase, the specific specific objectives proposed are: To determine the cardiovascular risk of schoolchildren based on the measurement of anthropometric characteristics. the measurement of anthropometric characteristics; to determine the cardiovascular risk of the schoolchildren by to determine the cardiovascular risk of the schoolchildren by measuring hemodynamic variables; to identify factors such as sleep, number of meals a day the number of meals per day, and out-of-school physical activity that have an impact on cardiovascular health. cardiovascular health and to establish the relationship between risk and protective factors for cardiovascular health in schoolchildren. cardiovascular health in schoolchildren. The aim of this research is to implement strategies through physical education for the modification of healthy lifestyle habits. to modify healthy lifestyle habits through early detection of cardiovascular risk factors in schoolchildren in the Capital District of the cardiovascular risk factors in schoolchildren in the Capital District. In its first phase, the research seeks to detect the cardiovascular risk of schoolchildren between 5 and 19 years of age, based on the measurement of anthropometric, cardiovascular and basic variables of sleep behavior, smoking, extra-curricular smoking, extracurricular activities and diet. The purpose of this report is to inform the school authorities about the preliminary results obtained from the about the preliminary results obtained in the research.
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    Beneficios en las clases de educación física, una comparación de las experiencias lúdico praxiológicas de las IED Estanislao Zuleta y Santa Bárbara
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-09-24) Garzón Palencia, Camilo Alejandro; Fonseca Zamora, Francisco Javier; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=31ACB74AAAAJ&hl=es
    This research work seeks to recognize the benefits and effects of the application of recreational-praxiological activities in physical education classes in elementary school of the Special District of the city of Bogotá on praxiological recreational activities. By means of a qualitative investigation, two works carried out in the master's degree in physical activity related to praxiological play were taken, and based on them, it was determined that it is best to make a comparison. Taking into account the field diaries of the investigations with the activities carried out by both researchers, the playful and praxiological components were compared, categorical matrices were used to organize and structure the information, determining the similarities and differences and then determining their benefits in relation to with physical education classes. The results obtained are related to the positive experiences of both the research professor, as well as the students who participated in the activities of both cases, giving positive effects with the physical education class and its operation.
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    Observación praxiológica de juegos en la primaria de dos colegios distritales.
    (Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-01-15) Sánchez Vargas, Diana Marcela; Gómez Serna, Edwin; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000713228; https://scholar.google.com.co/citations?user=F8R8Y-gAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-9619
    The purpose of this research work, is to interpret the motor actions of games in primary school (5 to 12 years); through observation praxiology. It was developed in the regular classroom and in physical education classes. The research is framed within qualitative research, and its focus is participation action research, with constructivist elements. A total of 40 praxiological observations were made and 20 were sampled; which were registered through field diaries. The observations are based on the praxiology of (Parlebas 2015), the curricular guidelines for physical education and pedagogical theories. It contributes to the discussion of the reality of physical education, in the school context and in the deficiencies of physical activity (games) of the students. The present investigation contributes in the following aspects: a) it increases the physical activity (game) of the students, contributing to the healthy development; b) encourages competences: body axiological, motor and body aesthetics; c) improvement in communication processes and social skills; with praxiological competence and social cartography (d) the game is rescued as an important tool in everyday life; e) what to do of the teacher in primary school is enriched. Key Words: Motor praxiology, pedagogy, games, children, schools