Prácticas de justicia restaurativa juvenil con elementos de la cosmovisión ancestral americana

Abstract

Based on the research question: What can the ancestral worldview of the American continent contribute to restorative juvenile justice? together with the general objective of systematizing psycho-legal university practices of RJ youth designed from the use of the principles of said worldview, carried out during the second semester of 2019 in different parts of the country with the NGO "Blue Morpho", with participant observation qualitative methodology, being a speaker in forums and leading circles of word along with the necessary logistics for restoration, I elaborate this essay with which I invite the academy and the entities of the SRPA to carry out multicultural and pluralistic psycho-legal undertakings, that articulate with the ancestral, and with these bases be able to formulate public policies aimed at decolonizing justice and retaking tools of non-formal law for the majority of the population. I structure the writing in three systematization moments: I contextualize the phenomenon, refer to the theoretical-practical experiences and enrich the knowledge with the learned lessons; as axes of reflection I expose different knowledge and doing colonialities, elements of ancestral philosophy, connect the symbolism, healing, territory and root notions to conclude that applying the pluri-juridical and pluricultural perspective of the worldview of the original peoples of the continent, in psycho-legal matters it facilitates the change in the retributive paradigm prevailing in SRPA (although they call it restorative), which favor transmitting emotions, particular affectation behaviors, repair relationships, damages, involving the community, attending to victims, to effectively guarantee the legal restorative purposes in this way of sanctioning.