Maestría Psicología Jurídica
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/226
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad,agresividad,empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en el complejo carcelario y penitenciario de alta y media seguridad de Ibagué-Picañela(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Cruz Galeano, Alisson Mariana; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=psB0kvkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860In the field of forensic and penitentiary psychology, psychological assessment plays a crucial role in understanding criminal behaviors, as well as in developing and implementing treatment programs in prison settings. The present study analyzed the patterns of impulsivity, empathy, aggressiveness and emotional regulation in 217 persons deprived of liberty in the High and Medium Security Prison and Penitentiary Complex of Ibagué. A mixed approach was used, combining a comparative analysis of natural groups with a cross-sectional predictive study, through the application of seven psychological measurement instruments: SUPPS-P and BIS-11 to measure impulsivity; RPQ and AQ to assess aggressiveness; IRI and EQ to assess empathy; and DERS to examine emotional regulation. The results showed high scores on the dimensions of sensation seeking and unplanned impulsivity. As for aggressiveness, low levels were observed in its reactive and proactive forms, but high levels in verbal aggressiveness and hostility. Empathy showed high scores in empathic concern and perspective taking, while emotional regulation presented low scores in all its components. Correlational analysis revealed positive associations between the indexes of aggressiveness, impulsivity and difficulties in emotional regulation, and negative ones with empathy. Through cluster analysis, a high psychological risk profile was identified.Ítem Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel y Penitenciaría con Alta y Media Seguridad para Mujeres de Bogotá - CPAMSM-BOG(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Hernández Roa, Karen Johana; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000015183; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VqwxIgEAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8304Ítem Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel y Penitenciaria de Media Seguridad de Bucaramanga(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Pabón Silva, Mayra Lizeth; Espinosa-Becerra, Adriana; Quiroga-Baquero, Luis; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000509264; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f3SQqzkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-862X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860Ítem Caracterización criminológica de un grupo de personas condenadas por delitos contra la administración pública(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Arroyave Cortes, Liliam; Guerrero Zapata, Andrea; Pineda Ramírez, Julio Cesar; Salas-Menotti, Irene; Universidad Santo TomásThe overall objective was to characterize criminological a group of people convicted of crimes against public administration. In this exploratory research with descriptive analysis and purposive sampling involved 7 males in tow prisons in Bogota and Villavicencio with an average age of 44 years. The instruments used were the 16 PF personality questionnaire form B, the semistructured interview of modus operandi, a questionnaire for sociodemographic variables and social desirability questionnaire Espinosa, Salas-Menotti, and Reyes (2008). The results reveal that there are common personality traits such as emotional instability, dominance, suspiciousness, and high level of normativity but associated with psychological pain, job security and good pay, higher education in economics and law. They are people without previous research, acting alone or employ a minimum of people, without making major behavior to conceal the crimes, committing crimes in a short period of time.Ítem La Incapacidad de Resistir en las Mujeres Víctimas de Delitos Sexuales como Producto de la Manipulación de sus Creencias Religiosas. Caso Iglesia Salem en Pasto(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-24) Hidalgo López, Natalia Andrea; Acero Triviño, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001750643; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000065041; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=q5-jgpUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-1393The objective of the current research was determine whether the position the incapacity of women to resist sexual offenses may be the result of the manipulation of their religious beliefs from the study of the Case of the Salem Church in the city of Pasto. It is a survey which utilized the qualitative method, with a descriptive-narrative analysis design. To this end, the instrument used was the in-depth interview taken from the interrogations provided by the District Attorney of the issue against Minister Álvaro Gámez Torres, accused by the crime of carnal access in person put in incapacity to resist; It was implemented in these conditions by the similarity with the exercise of the Accusing Entity, the trial publicity and for avoiding the revictimization of those involved. In this sense, the thesis was carried out with five women of legal age, to whom the accused, leader of the Christian church, exerted carnal access and whose experiences date from an early age. The procedure was advanced in three phases, documentary, interrogation - interview and results. The last phase was gotten from the documentary analysis and its application to each of the affidavits, concluding that the state of incapacity to resist in women victims of sexual crimes, may be a product of manipulation of their religious beliefs, being valid to assert that on the part of the judicial operator who evaluated the subject, did not do an in-depth analysis of the issue and neither was reached a decision according to the understanding on the level of influence that can have the totalitarian and coercive sects like Salem, being evident that these activities come from the logic of psychological behavior and the normal reasoning of people.Ítem Características psicológicas de los progenitores alienados dentro de las prácticas alienadoras familiares: un estudio de casos múltiples.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2019-01-30) Guzmán Herrera, Lisseth Lorena; Mayorga Sierra, Erika Giovanna; Universidad Santo TomásThe family is defined as the fundamental center of society (Political Constitution of Colombia, 1991) place of protection for this members. However, it can be an environment of risk when there is violence in any of its forms; In this paper, the focus is on parental alienation as a form of psychological abuse against children (Linares, 2015, Tejedor, 2012), as it is a process in which one of the parents hinders the bond of the child. son with the other father, causing in the children and important psychological affectation. Although the scientific community has made important contributions to strengthen the theoretical and empirical foundations of parental alienation, there are few studies that lead to knowledge of the characteristics of the alienated parent, as Linares (2015) calls it, and its role within of disfunctional family dynamics. This work focused on describing the psychological characteristics of the alienated parent through a study of multiple cases, with four parents who were immersed in a judicial process, and in whose cases the Judge included within the arguments of the sentence the development of practices inadequate understood as psychological violence against one of the children, for hindering the paternal-filial bond. This is a result, the four participants found difficulty in adaptation,characteristics of indirect assertiveness, passivity and emotional dependence.Ítem Percepción de las Mujeres Participantes de un Proceso de Diplomado en Prevención de la Violencia contra la Mujer, sobre la Eficacia de las Líneas y Rutas de Atención en Casos de Vulneración de sus Derechos(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-25) Bossio-Socadagui, Daniel Andrés; Acevedo, Oscar; Univarsidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001443893Gender violence has been a phenomenon in Colombia for several years, whose complaints have been mostly by women towards their partners in a home context; For this reason, assistance routes have been designed, such as line 155, to facilitate victims' access to the judicial system. With the Covid-19 in 2020, the national government through resolution 385 decreed the health emergency due to the virus and the start with mandatory confinement, which generated a new challenge regarding the estimation of statistics on the presence of gender violence, given that the alleged aggressors were inside the home 24/7. With the participation of 75 women in the diploma advanced by the teachers Óscar Acevedo and Camilo Flórez on the prevention of gender violence, data was obtained on the ease or difficulty of women to access a comprehensive service through the hotlines in the Colombian territory, finding that 45.3% of women have stated that they are victims; a high degree of satisfaction when accessing care routes, giving priority to legal assistance (73%), followed by psychological assistance (68.4%); In the same way, a high level of satisfaction was found with the follow-up that the entities carried out on the cases of violence, allowing a reduction in the negative emotions experienced (sadness, helplessness, guilt, defencelessness, etc.) by the women. However, given that the Covid-19 pandemic generated conditions of unemployment or remote work, the possibility arises that cases of violence continue to increase and whose victims do not carry out the respective.Ítem Psicología Forense Evolucionaria y Criminología Evolucionaria: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-25) Díaz Cárdenas, Yesica Mildreth; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=psB0kvkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860This systematic review aimed to analyze the current state of knowledge in the fields of evolutionary forensic psychology and evolutionary criminology around the study of antisocial and criminal behavior, in order to provide an overview of their development and importance in research and professional practice. The results are the product of a systematic review of articles published between January 2010 and December 2020 in the Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases. 440 publications were initially identified and filtered to exclude duplicate articles, apply inclusion and exclusion criteria, and review full text by independent judges;45 articles were finally selected in this systematic review. Subsequently, a Scientometric, Bibliometric and Content Variables analysis was performed, which allowed us to identify the current state of knowledge in the fields of evolutionary forensic psychology and evolutionary criminology.Ítem Guía de Metaimformes Psicológicos Forenses(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-09-26) Torres Sánchez, Mery Roció; Rodríguez Chacón, Íngrid Tatiana; Chaparro Silva, William; Tapias Saldaño, Ángela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000137905; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000069780; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6791The present research project focuses on the systematization of experiences developed around the realization of four forensic psychological meta-reports, elaborated in professional practice I and II, carried out by three students assigned to the Legal Psychology program of the Santo Tomás University. -Bogota D.C. Headquarters For the development of the process, qualitative research was taken as a reference under the model of systematization of experiences (S.E), using tools such as: the description of primary and secondary sources of information, this being transversal throughout the process. Likewise, the interview was used as an element for the extraction of theoretical, technical and/or empirical information from the professional practice of forensic psychologists in the realization of forensic psychological meta-reports. Subsequently, the data analysis was carried out, initially transcribing the information, then trapping it in a qualitative matrix, and finally, to obtain the final product, an information analysis guide was created through the grouping of questions related to the initial situation, of the process. evaluation of the product of another colleague, on the structure of the forensic psychological meta-report that allowed to account for the lessons learned. As a result of the experience gathered by professionals and practitioners, the need to design a guide for the realization of forensic psychological meta-reports was identified, taking into account that to date there are no established unified and/or standardized items that can be taken as a basis for their analysis. development of this expert activity, there being a need to delve into the subject in order to strengthen the forensic exercise within the context of oral proceedings, this being one of the lessons learned.Ítem Estrategias de intervención de la violencia basada en género contra la mujer en el marco del confinamiento 2020-2021. Una revisión sistemática Internacional(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-07-15) González Salcedo, Katherine Lizette; Trujillo Mahecha, Yulieth Viviana; Acevedo Arango, Óscar Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001757957; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2892-7521Ítem Proyecto de Innovación: laboratorio de psicología jurídica - Universidad Santo Tomás(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-07-07) Romero Meneses, Linda Natalia; Barajas Orduña, José David; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-9646-9860The Master's programme in Legal Psychology at the Universidad Santo Tomás in Bogotá has perceived a need to increase the articulation between the substantive functions [teaching - research - social projection], for this reason, a process of conceptualisation, design, implementation and evaluation of projects was carried out using the logical framework methodology. Focus groups were carried out with members of the Tomas community and the absence of a knowledge management strategy that would enable the articulation between the substantive functions of the University to be strengthened was identified as the central problem, for which the methodology was followed, where it was concluded that the optimal strategy for the articulation of the substantive functions is a Laboratory. In this document, each step of the logical framework methodology, analysis of problems and objectives, solution alternatives that allowed establishing the optimal strategy, narrative summary, indicators, means of verification and assumptions are developed.Ítem Percepción de los efectos psicológicos que las medidas privativas de libertad y el enfoque restaurativo del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal generan en jóvenes wayuu(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-04-20) Ochoa Carrascal, María Silvana; Tapias Saldaña, Angela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=0kQtaHUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6791The System of Criminal Responsibility for Adolescents (SRPA) is the entity in charge of the judgment and treatment of adolescent offenders of the law in Colombia, whose measures must be pedagogical, specific, and differentiated approach. Few studies have been carried out on the effects of imprisonment on adolescents around the country, especially focused on adolescents with an ethnic background. In La Guajira, a multi-ethnic region due to the settlements of different indigenous groups, such as the Wayuu community, it should have a different approach to its system. However, the opposite occurs, which is why the present investigation was developed, whose objective was to determine the psychological effects that confinement measures and the restorative approach of the Juvenile System cause in Wayuu youths who transgress Colombian law. The present investigation was carried out under the qualitative cut, non-experimental type, transactional with a descriptive scope and a historical-hermeneutical approach, whose technique was content analysis, and the data were obtained from four discussion groups and six semi-structured interviews. There were 28 participants among professionals from the SRPA, the judicial system, Palabreros, Wayuu professionals, and young people who have been offenders. The results show affectations at the individual, social and cultural levels. In addition, shortcomings were identified within the System when dealing with the cases of this population, for which some alternatives strategies are provided to strengthen the system from a restorative, differential, and more ethnic approach.Ítem Diseño y evaluación de una prueba piloto de justicia restaurativa para disminuir la actitud proclive en los adolescentes a ingresar a grupos armados ilegales y/o delincuenciales organizados.(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2014) Méndez Martán, Osvaldo Ernesto; Tapias Saldaña, Angela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=0kQtaHUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6791This work aimed to minimize the risk factors of youth, students of schools of the locality Rafael Uribe Uribe in Bogotá city, joining an illegal armed group, through the pilot program Kak Satellite, built with the help of two people in the process of reintegration that belonged to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) and a former member of a guerrilla group. This pilot was built in the framework of Restorative Justice, Law 1424 of 2010 and Law 975 of 2005, in order to establish repair contributions by former combatants from illegal armed groups, to contribute to building peace in Colombia. The document contains three main themes that served as a guide: Restorative Justice and Transitional Justice, risk factors for the forced recruitment of boys, girls, youth and teen-agers by illegal armed groups and the relevant legal framework for the prevention of recruitment in the international and national law. The main objective was to design and evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program Kak Satellite, built from the aforementioned legal framework. This pilot program was developed under the sort of quasi-experimental evaluation research, the pretest-posttest design was participated by 22 young as ninth grade experimental and control group, all students of the Restrepo Millán District Educational Institution. It was designed and used a scale measuring arms fascination, admiration for violent behavioral models, concept in favor of the war in Colombia, perception about dropouts, opinions about domestic violence and impressions of poverty. After this investigation it is found that the program Kak Satellite helped Restorative Justice, by the contributions of former combatants and decreased the likely attitude of teen-agers to enter an illegal armed group and / or organized crime.Ítem Posibles aportes de la psicología jurídica en el marco de la psicología de la paz a las pedagogías de paz y desarrollo en el sector empresarial colombiano(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-02-21) Camelo Martínez, Angie Valeria; Acevedo Arango, Oscar Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S5-lWu4AAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7521In post-conflict scenarios, pedagogical spaces that re-educate the human being regarding the armed conflict, peace and its effects are necessary, so that it allows them to modify the perception they have of it, thus eliminating the wall and the aggression created between them. Many sectors such as business, which plays an important role in society, would agree to include pedagogical strategies in favor of peace, and within these spaces there is room for professionals such as the legal psychologist to have a specific position and can generate a contribution to the relations between entrepreneurship and peace in Colombia. To establish if this is a fact, the present work is developed whose main objective was to identify possible contributions of legal psychology within the framework of the psychology of peace to the pedagogies of peace and development in the Colombian business sector. The objective was approached by means of a documentary investigation, in this case the design was integrated into two phases: one of documentary exploration, and a second of narrative analysis, the main result of which showed that within the framework of the psychology of peace, the legal psychology as a discipline has various conceptual and practical instruments that can contribute to peace within the productive sector; this intervening and being a mediator between peace and business in order to build environments of respect, forgiveness and reconciliation.Ítem Prácticas de justicia restaurativa juvenil con elementos de la cosmovisión ancestral americana(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-02-09) Prieto Molano, Carolina; Tapias Saldaña, Angela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=0kQtaHUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6791Based on the research question: What can the ancestral worldview of the American continent contribute to restorative juvenile justice? together with the general objective of systematizing psycho-legal university practices of RJ youth designed from the use of the principles of said worldview, carried out during the second semester of 2019 in different parts of the country with the NGO "Blue Morpho", with participant observation qualitative methodology, being a speaker in forums and leading circles of word along with the necessary logistics for restoration, I elaborate this essay with which I invite the academy and the entities of the SRPA to carry out multicultural and pluralistic psycho-legal undertakings, that articulate with the ancestral, and with these bases be able to formulate public policies aimed at decolonizing justice and retaking tools of non-formal law for the majority of the population. I structure the writing in three systematization moments: I contextualize the phenomenon, refer to the theoretical-practical experiences and enrich the knowledge with the learned lessons; as axes of reflection I expose different knowledge and doing colonialities, elements of ancestral philosophy, connect the symbolism, healing, territory and root notions to conclude that applying the pluri-juridical and pluricultural perspective of the worldview of the original peoples of the continent, in psycho-legal matters it facilitates the change in the retributive paradigm prevailing in SRPA (although they call it restorative), which favor transmitting emotions, particular affectation behaviors, repair relationships, damages, involving the community, attending to victims, to effectively guarantee the legal restorative purposes in this way of sanctioning.Ítem Efectos psicosociales de la implementación de la ruta de atención a mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar en la comisaría de familia del Municipio de Mocoa, Putumayo(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-02-27) Montero Mueses, María Fernanda; Cerón Mota, Leidy Johana; Serrano Quintero, Luz Amparo; Universidad Santo TomásBased on the identification of the problem of intrafamily violence in Colombia and particularly in the department of Putumayo, and the reiteration of this crime by the aggressors and the recognition of its possible consequences such as femicide, this research aims to analyze the psychosocial effects of the implementation of the care route by the Family Police Station of the municipality of Mocoa - Putumayo on women who have been victims of domestic violence repeatedly, based on a descriptive study that includes three systematic stages: i) Theoretical-legal foundation, ii) empirical foundation and iii) communication of the results, which respectively use the techniques of documentary analysis, case studies and legal hermeneutics whose collection instruments would be in their order: synthesis matrix and semi-structured interview. The main results indicate 2 types of psychosocial effects in the care path; on the one hand, those of exposure to prolonged events of violence (anxiety, depression, use and abuse of SPA, affective dependence, etc.) and, on the other, the effects of the process per se (frustration, stress, anxiety, anger, helplessness etc.).Ítem Factores psicosociales asociados a la violencia de pareja en agresores del Departamento de Boyacá(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-01-24) Sanabria Rincón, Julieth Catherine; Tibaduiza Cristancho, Laura Marilyn; Valencia Casallas, Olga Lucía; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=YFqHCM8AAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7147The present study aims to determine the psychosocial factors associated with intimate partner violence and its correlation with the types of physical, sexual or psychological violence, specifically in aggressors with roots in the department of Boyacá. In the study 250 men who presented different sociodemographic characteristics participated by filling out a digital questionnaire from which the following results were extracted: The aggressors who demonstrated physical violence presented thoughts and emotions of acceptance and justification about the aggressions, phenomenon linked to the culture of the patriarchy, and a decreased will to change; this in comparison to those who presented a psychological type of violence who express a high motivation of change to discontinue relapsing in aggressive behaviors towards their intimate partners.Ítem Notificación por conducta concluyente de la respuesta a los derechos de petición en materia de servicios públicos y su violación al ordenamiento jurídico colombiano(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2017-01-31) Maya Pabon, Ivan Jose; Universidad Santo TomásIn this work, the reality that exists between the domiciliary public utility companies and the user is made known when there is a failure in the service provided by the entity. The positions that each of the parties adapt to defend their rights and interests is evidenced, as well as the means of constitutional control of the Colombian state are used in order to apply each affected party a position of defense of the rights that they consider violated. The investigation observes that both the entity and the user try to accommodate the laws to their interests. An administrative and legal conflict is created, in order to establish in the situation raised who is the bearer of reason and law.Ítem Aproximación a las actitudes cognitivas, conductuales y afectivas de actores del conflicto armado sobre reconciliación social(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-04-06) Galeano Vidales, Magda Gianina; Rincón Hernández, Jorge Antonio; Acevedo, Oscar; Óscar Fernando, Acevedo Arango; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=S5-lWu4AAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7521The attitude is an evaluation of aspects of the social world, which account for the organization of beliefs, feelings and behavioral tendencies, and social reconciliation is the process by which coexistence is rescued and the social fabric is rebuilt after an armed conflict , the present study sought to carry out an approach to the cognitive, affective and behavioral attitudes that different actors have, such as ex-combatants of the FARC, members of the National Police and ordinary citizens, on the process of social reconciliation. Qualitative research with narrative design that used Discourse Analysis, which had the participation of 16 men and women distributed in four mini focus groups. According to the analysis of the narratives of the participants, it can be affirmed that in the cognitive component of the attitudes, reconciliation is described as a process in which all the actors must intervene, requiring a third-party mediator, in which all must to interact; the affective component was characterized by an ambivalent emotional response to reconciliation, with the presence of expectations, resilience and once feelings of frustration, disappointment and mistrust; Faced with the behavioral component, a reaction tendency in each actor towards the requirement of conditions from the counterpart and the need for purposeful spaces for interaction.Ítem Significados de verdad y perdón construidos por víctimas y postulados del Bloque Central Bolívar y su incidencia en la dignificación de las víctimas y los procesos de perdón(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2021-09-22) Ayala Hernández, Claudia Sofía; Parra Perilla, Bárbara María; Tapias Saldaña, Angela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=0kQtaHUAAAAJ&hl=esThis research from the legal perspective the meaning of truth and pardon constructed by the victims and postulates from the El Bloque Central Bolívar, during the incident of comprehensive repair outlined in law 975 of 2005, and how this affected the dignification of victims and the absolution process. The study starts from the qualitative perspective with phenomenological type design, counting with a sample of eight victims and postulates from the El Bloque Centrar Bolivar. The gathered information through semistructured interviews was categorized from the concepts of truth and pardon. The main interest on the development of the topic was born from observing that, the meetings between the victims and the postulates during the incident of integral comprehensive repair, was not fulfilling the purposes of transitional justice where the right for the truth was not being guaranteed, obstructing the forgiveness process in victims. Hence the important of asking yourself, how is the meaning of truth and pardon are constructed by the participants during the incident of dignification of victims, the request and pardon granting? Within the findings and conclusions, the research found that the dignification of victims during the incident of comprehensive repair, besides of granting the truth, justice, and repair, must be done alongside by reflective processes and feelings of regret on the postulates side to achieve the resignification of the damage and facilitating reconciliation processes.