Maestría Psicología Jurídica

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/226

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Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la cárcel y penitenciaria de media seguridad de Acacías - CPMSACS
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2026-06-06) Henry Farley Gutiérrez Herrana, Henry Farley; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000112655; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wcJgAzgAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-8649
This research was conducted within the context of the Colombian penitentiary system, where structured psychological assessment plays a fundamental role in the care and treatment of persons deprived of liberty (PDL). Understanding psychological dimensions such as impulsivity, aggression, empathy, and emotional regulation makes it possible to identify specific intervention needs related to risk factors associated with criminal behavior. The study aimed to characterize these psychological dimensions in a sample of PDL from the Acacías Medium-Security Prison and Penitentiary, analyzing their interrelationships and implications for correctional treatment. To achieve this objective, a mixed-method design with comparative and cross-sectional predictive components was implemented. Eighty-nine participants were assessed using seven psychometric instruments: SUPPS-P and BIS-11 for impulsivity, RPQ and AQ for aggression, IRI and EQ for empathy, and DERS for emotional regulation. The results revealed three principal components accounting for 52% of the total variance: a behavioral aggression–impulsivity pattern, an emotional dysregulation structure, and an empathic-emotional processing component. Cluster analysis identified two distinct profiles: one group characterized by greater psychological vulnerability, marked by high emotional impulsivity and dysregulation, and another group characterized by greater emotional regulation and adaptation. These findings have direct implications for correctional care and treatment, suggesting the need for differentiated interventions based on the identified profiles. For the vulnerable group, intensive interventions focused on emotional regulation and behavioral control are recommended, whereas the adaptive group would benefit from strengthening existing coping and self-regulation strategies. The results provide an empirical basis for the design of individualized treatment programs and the prediction of risk factors within the Colombian penitentiary context.
Experiencias de interacciones sexuales abusivas entre niños, niñas y adolescentes al interior de los operadores del ICBF
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-12-15) Jonathan Alejandro, Huérfano Guerrero; Acevedo Arango, Oscar Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001429758; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=S5-lWu4AAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7521
The objective of this research is to describe the processes that cause, facilitate, maintain, and reproduce the occurrence of abusive sexual interactions among children and adolescents within the institutions operated by the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF), based on the narratives of former youth residents, instructors, and psychosocial teams. This study focuses particularly on the psychosocial residential care modality, where prolonged cohabitation and the absence of specific protocols create conditions that can facilitate the emergence of abusive sexual behaviors. A qualitative approach was employed, using Critical Discourse Analysis (Wodak & Meyer, 2003). Twelve in-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed with Atlas.ti software, applying the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). From this analysis, the grounded category "Dialectic of Trauma and Resistance" emerged. This category explains how diachronic factors—such as adverse events, previous sexual abuse, and emotional deficiencies—can interact with synchronic institutional factors—such as coercion, understaffing, lack of administrative response, and psychological reactance—to configure power dynamics that reproduce abuse and covert resistance. This model reveals that the ICBF's institutional mechanisms, in their attempt to control child sexuality, end up reactivating trauma and fostering resistance practices. This highlights the need for differentiated protocols and specialized training in child sexuality.
Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la cárcel y penitenciaria de media seguridad de Bogotá- CPMSBOG
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-10-06) Umbarila Lopez, Stefania; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000040507; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860; https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4608-4425
Psychological assessment in prison contexts plays a relevant role in the understanding of criminal behaviour and penitentiary interventions. Psychological dimensions such as empathy, aggressiveness, impulsivity, and emotional regulation significantly influence criminal behaviour. This study explored and characterised these dimensions in 110 persons deprived of liberty at the Medium Security Prison and Penitentiary of Bogotá (CPMSBOG). A mixed-methods design was implemented, featuring a comparative component based on natural groups and a predictive cross-sectional element, conducted through a three-phase procedure. Psychometric instruments adapted for Colombia were applied, including the Personal, Sociodemographic, and Criminal Data Questionnaire; the Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behaviour Scale and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale BIS-11; the Reactive and Proactive Aggression Questionnaire RPQ; the Aggression Questionnaire AQ; the Interpersonal Reactivity Index IRI; the Empathy Quotient EQ; and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale DERS. The results showed a tendency to act impulsively under intense emotions and a strong inclination toward novelty and risk, especially in low-supervision settings. A moderate propensity for aggressiveness was identified, with a distribution skewed toward the lower end, although individual scores were high, with physical aggression and hostility being the highest subscales. Empathy showed a moderate-to-high tendency, indicating an adequate capacity to cognitively and affectively understand others’ emotions. Emotional regulation presented some moderate difficulties, reflecting problems in identifying, recognising, and managing emotions. The findings have significant implications in the legal and correctional fields, as identifying multidimensional psychological profiles facilitates the design of more effective and personalised interventions for educational or restorative programs.
La pertinencia de la conciliación en el delito de violencia intrafamiliar.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2016) Ordoñez Hernández, Ken Kelly; Villanueva Viva, Andrea; Londoño Zuluaga, Nadia Ximena; Universidad Santo Tomás
Exactitud del testimonio infantil: diferencias a partir de prácticas correctas y prácticas incorrectas en la técnicas de entrevista.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2016) Delgado Chaves, Martha Isabel; Reyes Niño, Lyda Elizabeth; Universidad Santo Tomás
Factores psicológicos y sociales de presuntas víctimas de actos sexuales abusivos que se han retractado en juicio oral.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015) Guerrero Solano, Ana Milena; Aránzazu Jinete, Sandra Bibiana; Universidad Santo Tomás
Actitud frente a la deserción como instrumento de control social por parte del actor jurídico en la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015) Pachón Piragauta, Efraín C; Universidad Santo Tomás
Actitudes hacia la justicia restaurativa y estrategias de afrontamiento en jóvenes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal Adolescente SRPA.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015) Méndez González, Yohana Marcela; Universidad Santo Tomás
Procesos de victimización secundaria que viven las mujeres víctimas de familiares de desaparición forzada.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2015) López Gaona, Luis Fernando; Piña Rivera, Mariano Alexis; Universidad Santo Tomás
Realidades, Desafíos y Oportunidades de la Psicología Jurídica en el Ámbito Educativo Nocturno: Sistematización de una Experiencia
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2025-04-02) Lacera Viveros, Natalia; Acevedo Arango, Oscar Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000150385; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=S5-lWu4AAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7521
This systematization of the experience seeks to generate a critical reflection on the role of the legal psychologist in the school context, to recognize how his intervention influences the prevention, containment and reduction of dysfunctional and risky behaviors of law infringement. In particular, the following question is posed: What challenges does the night school of the IED Antonio Nariño pose to legal psychology professionals? To address this question, an exercise of observation, interview and analysis of the information obtained was carried out, which allowed the identification of the main challenges within the Antonio Nariño educational institution. Among these, the inappropriate implementation of disciplinary measures, the partial approach to restorative justice, the difficulties in resolving conflicts, the stigmatization of some students, among others, stand out. In addition, risk and protective factors that could influence the development of antisocial behaviors in this environment were recognized. From this analysis, a proposal was developed based both on the observations made by a teacher from the educational community and their own, as well as on scientific literature, with the aim of offering a plan for prevention, containment and reduction of criminal risk, based on the principles of Restorative Justice.
Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad,agresividad,empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en el complejo carcelario y penitenciario de alta y media seguridad de Ibagué-Picañela
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Cruz Galeano, Alisson Mariana; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=psB0kvkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860
In the field of forensic and penitentiary psychology, psychological assessment plays a crucial role in understanding criminal behaviors, as well as in developing and implementing treatment programs in prison settings. The present study analyzed the patterns of impulsivity, empathy, aggressiveness and emotional regulation in 217 persons deprived of liberty in the High and Medium Security Prison and Penitentiary Complex of Ibagué. A mixed approach was used, combining a comparative analysis of natural groups with a cross-sectional predictive study, through the application of seven psychological measurement instruments: SUPPS-P and BIS-11 to measure impulsivity; RPQ and AQ to assess aggressiveness; IRI and EQ to assess empathy; and DERS to examine emotional regulation. The results showed high scores on the dimensions of sensation seeking and unplanned impulsivity. As for aggressiveness, low levels were observed in its reactive and proactive forms, but high levels in verbal aggressiveness and hostility. Empathy showed high scores in empathic concern and perspective taking, while emotional regulation presented low scores in all its components. Correlational analysis revealed positive associations between the indexes of aggressiveness, impulsivity and difficulties in emotional regulation, and negative ones with empathy. Through cluster analysis, a high psychological risk profile was identified.
Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel y Penitenciaría con Alta y Media Seguridad para Mujeres de Bogotá - CPAMSM-BOG
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Hernández Roa, Karen Johana; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000015183; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VqwxIgEAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-8304
Caracterización de las dimensiones de impulsividad, agresividad, empatía y regulación emocional en una muestra de personas privadas de la libertad en la Cárcel y Penitenciaria de Media Seguridad de Bucaramanga
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2024) Pabón Silva, Mayra Lizeth; Espinosa-Becerra, Adriana; Quiroga-Baquero, Luis; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000509264; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f3SQqzkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=psB0kvkAAAAJ&hl=es&oi=ao; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-862X; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860
Caracterización criminológica de un grupo de personas condenadas por delitos contra la administración pública
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2010) Arroyave Cortes, Liliam; Guerrero Zapata, Andrea; Pineda Ramírez, Julio Cesar; Salas-Menotti, Irene; Universidad Santo Tomás
The overall objective was to characterize criminological a group of people convicted of crimes against public administration. In this exploratory research with descriptive analysis and purposive sampling involved 7 males in tow prisons in Bogota and Villavicencio with an average age of 44 years. The instruments used were the 16 PF personality questionnaire form B, the semistructured interview of modus operandi, a questionnaire for sociodemographic variables and social desirability questionnaire Espinosa, Salas-Menotti, and Reyes (2008). The results reveal that there are common personality traits such as emotional instability, dominance, suspiciousness, and high level of normativity but associated with psychological pain, job security and good pay, higher education in economics and law. They are people without previous research, acting alone or employ a minimum of people, without making major behavior to conceal the crimes, committing crimes in a short period of time.
La Incapacidad de Resistir en las Mujeres Víctimas de Delitos Sexuales como Producto de la Manipulación de sus Creencias Religiosas. Caso Iglesia Salem en Pasto
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-07-24) Hidalgo López, Natalia Andrea; Acero Triviño, Jorge Enrique; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001750643; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000065041; https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=q5-jgpUAAAAJ&hl=es; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-1393
The objective of the current research was determine whether the position the incapacity of women to resist sexual offenses may be the result of the manipulation of their religious beliefs from the study of the Case of the Salem Church in the city of Pasto. It is a survey which utilized the qualitative method, with a descriptive-narrative analysis design. To this end, the instrument used was the in-depth interview taken from the interrogations provided by the District Attorney of the issue against Minister Álvaro Gámez Torres, accused by the crime of carnal access in person put in incapacity to resist; It was implemented in these conditions by the similarity with the exercise of the Accusing Entity, the trial publicity and for avoiding the revictimization of those involved. In this sense, the thesis was carried out with five women of legal age, to whom the accused, leader of the Christian church, exerted carnal access and whose experiences date from an early age. The procedure was advanced in three phases, documentary, interrogation - interview and results. The last phase was gotten from the documentary analysis and its application to each of the affidavits, concluding that the state of incapacity to resist in women victims of sexual crimes, may be a product of manipulation of their religious beliefs, being valid to assert that on the part of the judicial operator who evaluated the subject, did not do an in-depth analysis of the issue and neither was reached a decision according to the understanding on the level of influence that can have the totalitarian and coercive sects like Salem, being evident that these activities come from the logic of psychological behavior and the normal reasoning of people.
Características psicológicas de los progenitores alienados dentro de las prácticas alienadoras familiares: un estudio de casos múltiples.
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2019-01-30) Guzmán Herrera, Lisseth Lorena; Mayorga Sierra, Erika Giovanna; Universidad Santo Tomás
The family is defined as the fundamental center of society (Political Constitution of Colombia, 1991) place of protection for this members. However, it can be an environment of risk when there is violence in any of its forms; In this paper, the focus is on parental alienation as a form of psychological abuse against children (Linares, 2015, Tejedor, 2012), as it is a process in which one of the parents hinders the bond of the child. son with the other father, causing in the children and important psychological affectation. Although the scientific community has made important contributions to strengthen the theoretical and empirical foundations of parental alienation, there are few studies that lead to knowledge of the characteristics of the alienated parent, as Linares (2015) calls it, and its role within of disfunctional family dynamics. This work focused on describing the psychological characteristics of the alienated parent through a study of multiple cases, with four parents who were immersed in a judicial process, and in whose cases the Judge included within the arguments of the sentence the development of practices inadequate understood as psychological violence against one of the children, for hindering the paternal-filial bond. This is a result, the four participants found difficulty in adaptation,characteristics of indirect assertiveness, passivity and emotional dependence.
Percepción de las Mujeres Participantes de un Proceso de Diplomado en Prevención de la Violencia contra la Mujer, sobre la Eficacia de las Líneas y Rutas de Atención en Casos de Vulneración de sus Derechos
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-25) Bossio-Socadagui, Daniel Andrés; Acevedo, Oscar; Univarsidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001443893
Gender violence has been a phenomenon in Colombia for several years, whose complaints have been mostly by women towards their partners in a home context; For this reason, assistance routes have been designed, such as line 155, to facilitate victims' access to the judicial system. With the Covid-19 in 2020, the national government through resolution 385 decreed the health emergency due to the virus and the start with mandatory confinement, which generated a new challenge regarding the estimation of statistics on the presence of gender violence, given that the alleged aggressors were inside the home 24/7. With the participation of 75 women in the diploma advanced by the teachers Óscar Acevedo and Camilo Flórez on the prevention of gender violence, data was obtained on the ease or difficulty of women to access a comprehensive service through the hotlines in the Colombian territory, finding that 45.3% of women have stated that they are victims; a high degree of satisfaction when accessing care routes, giving priority to legal assistance (73%), followed by psychological assistance (68.4%); In the same way, a high level of satisfaction was found with the follow-up that the entities carried out on the cases of violence, allowing a reduction in the negative emotions experienced (sadness, helplessness, guilt, defencelessness, etc.) by the women. However, given that the Covid-19 pandemic generated conditions of unemployment or remote work, the possibility arises that cases of violence continue to increase and whose victims do not carry out the respective.
Psicología Forense Evolucionaria y Criminología Evolucionaria: Una revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2023-01-25) Díaz Cárdenas, Yesica Mildreth; Quiroga Baquero, Luis Alberto; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001048902; https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=es&user=psB0kvkAAAAJ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-9860
This systematic review aimed to analyze the current state of knowledge in the fields of evolutionary forensic psychology and evolutionary criminology around the study of antisocial and criminal behavior, in order to provide an overview of their development and importance in research and professional practice. The results are the product of a systematic review of articles published between January 2010 and December 2020 in the Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases. 440 publications were initially identified and filtered to exclude duplicate articles, apply inclusion and exclusion criteria, and review full text by independent judges;45 articles were finally selected in this systematic review. Subsequently, a Scientometric, Bibliometric and Content Variables analysis was performed, which allowed us to identify the current state of knowledge in the fields of evolutionary forensic psychology and evolutionary criminology.
Guía de Metaimformes Psicológicos Forenses
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2022-09-26) Torres Sánchez, Mery Roció; Rodríguez Chacón, Íngrid Tatiana; Chaparro Silva, William; Tapias Saldaño, Ángela Cristina; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000227900; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000137905; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000069780; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-6791
The present research project focuses on the systematization of experiences developed around the realization of four forensic psychological meta-reports, elaborated in professional practice I and II, carried out by three students assigned to the Legal Psychology program of the Santo Tomás University. -Bogota D.C. Headquarters For the development of the process, qualitative research was taken as a reference under the model of systematization of experiences (S.E), using tools such as: the description of primary and secondary sources of information, this being transversal throughout the process. Likewise, the interview was used as an element for the extraction of theoretical, technical and/or empirical information from the professional practice of forensic psychologists in the realization of forensic psychological meta-reports. Subsequently, the data analysis was carried out, initially transcribing the information, then trapping it in a qualitative matrix, and finally, to obtain the final product, an information analysis guide was created through the grouping of questions related to the initial situation, of the process. evaluation of the product of another colleague, on the structure of the forensic psychological meta-report that allowed to account for the lessons learned. As a result of the experience gathered by professionals and practitioners, the need to design a guide for the realization of forensic psychological meta-reports was identified, taking into account that to date there are no established unified and/or standardized items that can be taken as a basis for their analysis. development of this expert activity, there being a need to delve into the subject in order to strengthen the forensic exercise within the context of oral proceedings, this being one of the lessons learned.
Estrategias de intervención de la violencia basada en género contra la mujer en el marco del confinamiento 2020-2021. Una revisión sistemática Internacional
(Universidad Santo Tomás, 2020-07-15) González Salcedo, Katherine Lizette; Trujillo Mahecha, Yulieth Viviana; Acevedo Arango, Óscar Fernando; Universidad Santo Tomás; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001343764; https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001757957; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2892-7521

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