Percepción sobre la gingivitis y periodontitis de personas con fibromialgia: un estudio cualitativo

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Fibromyalgia, a chronic disorder that causes generalized pain and fatigue, has been linked to oral health problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Stress, anxiety and depression play an important role in the oral health of these patients. Objective: To evaluate the perception of gingivitis and periodontitis of people with fibromyalgia who attend the support group Créeme fibromyalgia/Colombia and Fibro Valientes Santander and private clinics. Materials and Methods: A mixed study evaluated 12 patients who were interviewed to learn about their perceptions of these oral diseases and subsequently underwent periodontal clinical examinations. Results: Of the 12 patients evaluated, it was found that 10 of them present some periodontal alteration, we can also highlight the relationship of fibromyalgia in mental health, most of the patients have a tendency to isolate themselves and express that it is conjugated with depression; In the field of oral health, most patients try to maintain good oral hygiene habits, however, they refuse to visit the dentist because of the panic caused by the noise of the appliances and the inconvenience of attending the dentist Conclusions: Fibromyalgia has been associated with an increased risk of developing oral diseases. This connection may be related to the emotional component such as chronic stress and hypersensitivity experienced by patients with fibromyalgia that may affect the development and progression of gum diseases.