Diagnóstico correcto, paciente seguro, un proceso conjunto para la seguridad del paciente

Abstract

This literature review aims to gather information on accurate diagnosis for patient safety, within the framework of its annual celebration, which in 2024 seeks to promote the importance of correct and timely diagnosis to safeguard patient safety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), diagnostic errors account for 16% of preventable harm in healthcare. Therefore, the goal is to strengthen both individual and collective actions among the various actors involved in service delivery, including patients, their families, healthcare professionals, and institutions. To enhance accurate and timely diagnosis, it is necessary to address organizational-level deficiencies that contribute to breakdowns in communication and the professional-patient relationship, work overload, and shortcomings in the availability of diagnostic supplies and tools. The objective is to prevent delayed, incorrect, or absent diagnoses, which could lead to disease progression, disability, death, or increased costs for the healthcare system. This article covers definitions, processes, and strategies aimed at reducing the likelihood of diagnostic errors and mitigating their consequences.