Remediación biológica de suelos contaminados con pesticidas organoclorados mediante vermirremediación con Eisenia fetida, bioaumentación de aislamientos bacterianos y bioestimulación con compost
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Celi, Inés | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Estévez Gómez, Martha Jhoana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Portilla Saldarriaga, María Camila | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-07-18T19:06:58Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-07-18T19:06:58Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-07-18 | |
| dc.description | Los pesticidas organoclorados se utilizaron en gran proporción a nivel mundial durante la década de los cuarenta por su eficacia para combatir plagas que afectaban cultivos y vectores que trasmitían enfermedades al hombre y demás animales. Sin embargo, su amplia dispersión en el medio ambiente, liposolubilidad, persistencia y toxicidad han generado efectos adversos en la salud humana y en el medio ambiente. Una de esas consecuencias es su acumulación en el suelo. Como estrategia que remueve pesticidas orgánicos clorados se ha implementado la biorremediación. Teniendo en cuenta lo mencionado, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la eficiencia de la vermirremediación con Eisenia fetida asistida de la bioestimulación con compost de residuos orgánicos aprovechables, y la bioaumentación de los aislamientos bacterianos Kluyvera intermedia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia plymuthica, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus sp. 1 y Bacillus sp. 2 en anaerobiosis y/o aerobiosis acompañada de la bioestimulación con el compost, en la reducción de concentraciones de pesticidas organoclorados presentes en suelos de Agustín Codazzi (Cesar, Colombia). Los resultados evidenciaron que la vermirremediación no es una opción viable para la descontaminación de suelos con dichas sustancias en concentraciones como las cuantificadas en el actual estudio. En contraste, la remediación microbiana resultó una alternativa factible. Se comprobó el potencial de la bioaumentación de los aislamientos bacterianos para degradar los compuestos orgánicos clorados asistida del compost como bioestimulante. Al cabo de 60 días el tratamiento más eficiente fue el realizado en anaerobiosis, con eliminaciones del 4,4'-DDT; 4,4'-DDE; 4,4'-DDD; α-, β-, γ- y δ-HCH equivalentes al 27, 52, 58, 72, 35, 92 y 23 %, respectivamente. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Organochlorine pesticides were widely used worldwide during the 40s because of their effectiveness in combating pests that affected crops and vectors that transmitted diseases to humans and other animals. However, their wide dispersion in the environment, liposolubility, persistence and toxicity have generated adverse effects on human health and the environment. One of these consequences is their accumulation in the soil. Bioremediation has been implemented as a strategy to remove chlorinated organic pesticides. Considering this, the objective of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of vermiremediation with Eisenia fetida assisted by biostimulation with compost of usable organic wastes, and bioaugmentation of bacterial isolates Kluyvera intermedia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia plymuthica, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus sp. 1 and Bacillus sp. 2 in anaerobiosis and/or aerobiosis accompanied by biostimulation with compost, in the reduction of concentrations of organochlorine pesticides present in soils of Agustín Codazzi (Cesar, Colombia). Results showed that vermiremediation is not a viable option for the decontamination of soils with these substances in concentrations such as those quantified in the present study. In contrast, microbial remediation proved to be a feasible alternative. The potential of bioaugmentation of bacterial isolates to degrade chlorinated organic compounds assisted by compost as a biostimulant was tested. After 60 days the most efficient treatment was the one performed in anaerobiosis, with eliminations of 4,4'-DDDT; 4,4'-DDE; 4,4'-DDDD; α-, β-, γ- and δ-HCH equivalents to 27, 52, 58, 58, 72, 35, 92 and 23 %, respectively. | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Ingeniero Ambiental | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Portilla Saldarriaga, M. C. (2022). Remediación biológica de suelos contaminados con pesticidas organoclorados mediante vermirremediación con Eisenia fetida, bioaumentación de aislamientos bacterianos y bioestimulación con compost [Tesis de Pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás. Bucaramanga, Colombia. | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/45907 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado de Ingeniería Ambiental | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec | |
| dc.rights.local | Acceso restringido | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Vermiremediation | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Eisenia fetida | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Bioaugmentation | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Bacterial isolates | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biostimulation | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Compost | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Organochlorine pesticides | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Soil | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Plaguicidas | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | Control de plagas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Vermirremediación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Eisenia fetida | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Bioaumentación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aislamientos bacterianos | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Bioestimulación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Compost | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Pesticidas organoclorados | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Suelo | spa |
| dc.title | Remediación biológica de suelos contaminados con pesticidas organoclorados mediante vermirremediación con Eisenia fetida, bioaumentación de aislamientos bacterianos y bioestimulación con compost | spa |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de pregrado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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