Factores determinantes de la limitación física funcional en pacientes revascularizados por síndrome coronario agudo
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sánchez Delgado, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carrizales Sánchez, Aura Nathalia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-01T23:20:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-01T23:20:24Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-05-27 | |
| dc.description | La capacidad física funcional se asocia de manera indirecta con la mortalidad, y frecuentemente se ve comprometida después de un evento cardiovascular, de ahí la importancia de considerar sus factores pronósticos durante el tratamiento en los pacientes cardiópatas. Objetivo: Identificar los factores pronósticos de la limitación física funcional en pacientes revascularizados por Síndrome Coronario Agudo (SCA). Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de 29 historias clínicas tomadas de pacientes sometidos a una prueba de esfuerzo (Protocolo Bruce ó Bruce modificado) posterior a una revascularización miocárdica durante los meses de enero a diciembre del 2019. Para el análisis estadístico se realizó una regresión logística univariada y multivariada (Odds Ratio-OR), así como un análisis de regresión linear simple entre las variables de interés. Resultados: los pacientes analizados tenían una media de edad de 60 ± 9,2 años, y el 76% fueron hombres. La presencia de hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS), menores valores de Frecuencia Cardíaca (FC) máxima (ß = 0,112; CI: 0,074, 0,149; p <0.001), altos valores de Presión Arterial Sistólica (PAS) (ß = - 0,083; CI 95%: -0,152, -0,014; p <0.020), y un mayor número de factores de riesgo (ß = - 1,580; CI 95%: -2,456-0,868; p <0.001), son considerados predictores de limitación física funcional (<7 METs). Conclusión: El control de los factores de riesgo, principalmente la hipertensión, así como el aumento de los valores de la FC máxima y la atenuación de la PAS máxima podrían producir mejores niveles de tolerancia al esfuerzo físico en sujetos revascularizados por SCA. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Functional physical capacity is indirectly associated with mortality, and may be compromised after a cardiovascular event, hence the importance of considering its prognostic factors during treatment in heart disease patients. Aim: To identify the prognostic factors of functional physical limitation in patients with myocardial revascularization for acute coronary syndrome. Material and method: A retrospective analysis was carried out of 29 medical records taken from patients submitted to a stress test (Bruce, modified Bruce) after myocardial revascularization during the months of January to December 2019. For the statistical analysis, a univariate and multivariate logistic regression (Odds Ratio-OR) was performed, as well as a simple linear regression analysis between the variables of interest. Results: the analyzed patients had a mean age of 60 ± 9,2 years, and 76% were men. The presence of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), lower values of Maximum Heart Rate (HR) (ß = 0,112; CI: 0,074, 0,149; p | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Profesional en Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
| dc.description.domain | https://www.ustabuca.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Carrizales Sánchez, A. N. (2022). Factores determinantes de la limitación física funcional en pacientes revascularizados por síndrome coronario agudo [Trabajo de Pregrado]. Universidad Santo Tomás. Bucaramanga, Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11634/47847 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Santo Tomás | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | CRAI-USTA Bucaramanga | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Pregrado Cultura Física, Deporte y Recreación | spa |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | spa |
| dc.rights.local | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Rehabilitation | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Exercise test | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Myocardial ischemia | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | esfuerzo físico | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | estado físico | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | fuerza muscular | spa |
| dc.subject.lemb | indicadores de salud | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Rehabilitación | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Prueba de esfuerzo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Isquemia miocárdica | spa |
| dc.title | Factores determinantes de la limitación física funcional en pacientes revascularizados por síndrome coronario agudo | spa |
| dc.type | bachelor thesis | |
| dc.type.category | Formación de Recurso Humano para la Ctel: Trabajo de grado de Pregrado | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.drive | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de pregrado | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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