Factores de riesgo que afectan a los trabajadores de farmacias: revisión de alcance

Abstract

This undergraduate thesis aims to conduct a scoping review of the risk factors that affect pharmacy workers, with the purpose of identifying, classifying, and analyzing the main hazards to which these professionals are exposed in their work environment. Through a systematic search in recognized scientific databases such as Scopus, PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar, relevant studies published in the last ten years were collected, based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis of the selected articles established that pharmacy workers face various occupational risk factors, including ergonomic risks, such as prolonged postures and repetitive movements; biological risks, due to frequent contact with sick users or contaminated products; psychosocial risks, related to workload, stress, and emotional demands of the job; and chemical risks, stemming from the constant handling of medications and potentially hazardous substances. Furthermore, it was found that exposure to these factors can have significant consequences on the physical and mental health of workers, as well as on their job performance and overall well-being. The review also identified gaps in the literature regarding effective preventive interventions in the Colombian context, highlighting the need to develop institutional policies aimed at promoting safe, healthy, and sustainable work environments in the pharmaceutical sector. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the risk factors present in pharmacies and serves as a solid foundation for future research and interventions seeking to improve the quality of work life for those working in this field.